Differences between the selected trunk muscles activity during breathing in different body positions
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11510%2F16%3A10336970" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11510/16:10336970 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2016.s2169" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2016.s2169</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2016.s2169" target="_blank" >10.7752/jpes.2016.s2169</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Differences between the selected trunk muscles activity during breathing in different body positions
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Breathing is one of the most basic patterns directly related to human movement. There is an intimate association between the activation of the core muscles and mechanisms to increase intra-abdominal pressure which provides lumbar stabilization. The study deals with the evaluation of the trunk muscle activity during natural breathing in the lying, sitting or standing position. The research sample consisted of 11 students attending Faculty of Sports, University of Prešov who regularly performed strength training and were pain-free in the lumbar spine. Muscle activity was monitored by surface electromyography in the lying, sitting and standing position. Data were expressed as the percentage of the maximum voluntary contraction. The results showed higher muscle activity of local stabilizers than global stabilizers in the basic positions. The muscle activity varied depending on the muscle function and whole body position and its segments as well. Back muscles showed to be more relaxed while lying in contrast to abdominal muscles which participated in breathing to a greater extent. Sitting position required increased activity of local stabilizers and to maintain the vertical position of the trunk higher activity of erector spinae muscle activity was necessary. The highest activity of transversus abdominis muscle was found in the standing position. Muscle activity of local stabilizers was more evenly distributed in the standing position and higher than that of the global stabilizers.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Differences between the selected trunk muscles activity during breathing in different body positions
Popis výsledku anglicky
Breathing is one of the most basic patterns directly related to human movement. There is an intimate association between the activation of the core muscles and mechanisms to increase intra-abdominal pressure which provides lumbar stabilization. The study deals with the evaluation of the trunk muscle activity during natural breathing in the lying, sitting or standing position. The research sample consisted of 11 students attending Faculty of Sports, University of Prešov who regularly performed strength training and were pain-free in the lumbar spine. Muscle activity was monitored by surface electromyography in the lying, sitting and standing position. Data were expressed as the percentage of the maximum voluntary contraction. The results showed higher muscle activity of local stabilizers than global stabilizers in the basic positions. The muscle activity varied depending on the muscle function and whole body position and its segments as well. Back muscles showed to be more relaxed while lying in contrast to abdominal muscles which participated in breathing to a greater extent. Sitting position required increased activity of local stabilizers and to maintain the vertical position of the trunk higher activity of erector spinae muscle activity was necessary. The highest activity of transversus abdominis muscle was found in the standing position. Muscle activity of local stabilizers was more evenly distributed in the standing position and higher than that of the global stabilizers.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>x</sub> - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)
CEP obor
AK - Sport a aktivity volného času
OECD FORD obor
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Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/GA16-21791S" target="_blank" >GA16-21791S: Identifikace, diferenciace a diskriminace maladaptačných procesů u dětí a mládeže</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2016
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Journal of Physical Education and Sport
ISSN
2247-8051
e-ISSN
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Svazek periodika
16
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
2 Suppl
Stát vydavatele periodika
RO - Rumunsko
Počet stran výsledku
5
Strana od-do
1064-1068
Kód UT WoS článku
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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
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