Neuromuscular Control During the Bench Press Movement in an Elite Disabled and Able-Bodied Athlete

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11510%2F17%3A10365438" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11510/17:10365438 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://www.johk.pl/files/10078-60-2017-v60-2017-22.pdf" target="_blank" >http://www.johk.pl/files/10078-60-2017-v60-2017-22.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0110" target="_blank" >10.1515/hukin-2017-0110</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Neuromuscular Control During the Bench Press Movement in an Elite Disabled and Able-Bodied Athlete

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The disabled population varies significantly in regard to physical fitness, what is conditioned by the damage to the locomotor system. Recently there has been an increased emphasis on the role of competitive sport in enhancing health and the quality of life of individuals with disability. One of the sport disciplines of Paralympics is the flat bench press. The bench press is one of the most popular resistance exercises used for the upper body in healthy individuals. It is used not only by powerlifters, but also by athletes in most strength-speed oriented sport disciplines. The objective of the study was to compare neuromuscular control for various external loads (from 60 to 100% 1RM) during the flat bench press performed by an elite able-bodied athlete and an athlete with lower limb disability. The research project is a case study of two elite bench press athletes with similar sport results: an able-bodied athlete (M.W., age 34 years, bodymass 103 kg, body height 1.72 m, 1RM in the flat bench press 200 kg) and a disabled athlete(M.T., age 31 years, body mass 92 kg, body height 1.70 m, 1RM in the flat bench press 190 kg). The activity was recorded for four muscles:pectoralis major (PM), anterior deltoid (AD), as well as for the lateral and long heads of the triceps brachii (TBlat and TBlong). The T-test revealed statistically significant differences between peak activity of all the considered muscles (AD with p = 0.001; PM with p = 0.001; TBlat with p = 0.0021 and TBlong with p = 0.002) between the 2 athletes. upper body muscles and to their greater activation. Isolated in itial positions can be used to generate greater engagement of muscle groups during the bench press exercise and evoke their higher activation

Název v anglickém jazyce

Neuromuscular Control During the Bench Press Movement in an Elite Disabled and Able-Bodied Athlete

Popis výsledku anglicky

The disabled population varies significantly in regard to physical fitness, what is conditioned by the damage to the locomotor system. Recently there has been an increased emphasis on the role of competitive sport in enhancing health and the quality of life of individuals with disability. One of the sport disciplines of Paralympics is the flat bench press. The bench press is one of the most popular resistance exercises used for the upper body in healthy individuals. It is used not only by powerlifters, but also by athletes in most strength-speed oriented sport disciplines. The objective of the study was to compare neuromuscular control for various external loads (from 60 to 100% 1RM) during the flat bench press performed by an elite able-bodied athlete and an athlete with lower limb disability. The research project is a case study of two elite bench press athletes with similar sport results: an able-bodied athlete (M.W., age 34 years, bodymass 103 kg, body height 1.72 m, 1RM in the flat bench press 200 kg) and a disabled athlete(M.T., age 31 years, body mass 92 kg, body height 1.70 m, 1RM in the flat bench press 190 kg). The activity was recorded for four muscles:pectoralis major (PM), anterior deltoid (AD), as well as for the lateral and long heads of the triceps brachii (TBlat and TBlong). The T-test revealed statistically significant differences between peak activity of all the considered muscles (AD with p = 0.001; PM with p = 0.001; TBlat with p = 0.0021 and TBlong with p = 0.002) between the 2 athletes. upper body muscles and to their greater activation. Isolated in itial positions can be used to generate greater engagement of muscle groups during the bench press exercise and evoke their higher activation

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50901 - Other social sciences

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Human Kinetics

ISSN

1640-5544

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

60

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

PL - Polská republika

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

209-215

Kód UT WoS článku

000418922200022

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85040124863