The pulmonary effects of expiratory muscle training in patients with heart failure

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14110%2F19%3A00110139" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14110/19:00110139 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://biocell.institute/index.php/BioCell/article/view/235" target="_blank" >http://biocell.institute/index.php/BioCell/article/view/235</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The pulmonary effects of expiratory muscle training in patients with heart failure

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is accompanied with dyspnea of various etiologies, one of them being myopathy of respiratory muscles. The goal of the study was to objectivize the effect of home training of expiratory muscles (EMT) using a Threshold PEP® trainer on functional lung capacity, mouth occlusion pressures, chest expansion, dyspnea and fatigue in HFrEF patients. 32 consecutive patients with stable HFrEF were included in the prospective study. The patients were divided into intervention and no intervention group - 16 patients who performed EMT in the intervention group and the remaining 16 patients as a control group with no intervention. After 10-weeks of EMT maximal expiratory pressure increased significantly from 7.59 to 9.49 kPa, maximal inspiratory pressure increased from 4.80 to 7.20 kPa, both forced expiratory volume in one second and peak respiratory flow also increased. Maximal expiratory pressure was found to have a decreasing trend in the control group together with a significant decrease in maximal inspiratory preasure. Expiratory muscle training significantly improved functional lung capacity, increased strength of respiratory muscles characterised by mouth occlusion pressures, decreased subjective perception of stress dyspnea and fatigue of patients with stable HFrEF.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The pulmonary effects of expiratory muscle training in patients with heart failure

Popis výsledku anglicky

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is accompanied with dyspnea of various etiologies, one of them being myopathy of respiratory muscles. The goal of the study was to objectivize the effect of home training of expiratory muscles (EMT) using a Threshold PEP® trainer on functional lung capacity, mouth occlusion pressures, chest expansion, dyspnea and fatigue in HFrEF patients. 32 consecutive patients with stable HFrEF were included in the prospective study. The patients were divided into intervention and no intervention group - 16 patients who performed EMT in the intervention group and the remaining 16 patients as a control group with no intervention. After 10-weeks of EMT maximal expiratory pressure increased significantly from 7.59 to 9.49 kPa, maximal inspiratory pressure increased from 4.80 to 7.20 kPa, both forced expiratory volume in one second and peak respiratory flow also increased. Maximal expiratory pressure was found to have a decreasing trend in the control group together with a significant decrease in maximal inspiratory preasure. Expiratory muscle training significantly improved functional lung capacity, increased strength of respiratory muscles characterised by mouth occlusion pressures, decreased subjective perception of stress dyspnea and fatigue of patients with stable HFrEF.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30201 - Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Biocell (Mendoza)

ISSN

1667-5746

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

43

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

AR - Argentinská republika

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

110-117

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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