Biliary obstruction in patients with gallbladder cancer: national registry-based analysis

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14110%2F21%3A00120213" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14110/21:00120213 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00270-021-02939-6.pdf" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00270-021-02939-6.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Biliary obstruction in patients with gallbladder cancer: national registry-based analysis

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Purpose: To compare efectiveness of plastic and metal stents insertion on survival in patients with gallbladder cancer. Materials and Methods: 3741 patients with diagnosis of gallbladder cancer between 2010-2018 were extracted from the databases of The Czech National Cancer Registry. The analysis was supported by data from the National Registry of Paid Health Services and the Death Records Database. 934 and 201 patients underwent plastic drain insertion and metal stent insertion, respectively. Patients treated with surgical procedure prior or after interventional procedure were analyzed separately. Overall survival after drain/stent insertion and disease diagnosis was assessed. Descriptive statistics and Kaplan-Maier analyses were used. Results: 577 patients with plastic drain insertion and 128 patients with metal stent insertion were enrolled for survival analyses. The survival after plastic drain and metal stent insertion was 2.7 months (95%CI 2.4-3.0) and 3.2 months (95%CI 2.6-3.7), respectively, p&gt;0.05. The patients with inserted plastic drain followed by surgical treatment survived 3.2 - 15.1 months, patients treated only with plastic drain just 1.7 (95%CI 1.5-2.0) months. Insertion of plastic drain after surgery results in survival of 10.1 - 13.1 months. The metal stent insertion in patients without any additional treatment results in survival of 2.4 (95%CI 0.7-4.2) months. Conclusion: According to population-based data, the treatment of biliary obstruction in patients with unresectable gallbladder cancer with metal stent insertion is not accompanied with survival beneft compared to treatment with plastic drain. Data gathering from cancer register databases can provide further information on treatment efectiveness.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Biliary obstruction in patients with gallbladder cancer: national registry-based analysis

Popis výsledku anglicky

Purpose: To compare efectiveness of plastic and metal stents insertion on survival in patients with gallbladder cancer. Materials and Methods: 3741 patients with diagnosis of gallbladder cancer between 2010-2018 were extracted from the databases of The Czech National Cancer Registry. The analysis was supported by data from the National Registry of Paid Health Services and the Death Records Database. 934 and 201 patients underwent plastic drain insertion and metal stent insertion, respectively. Patients treated with surgical procedure prior or after interventional procedure were analyzed separately. Overall survival after drain/stent insertion and disease diagnosis was assessed. Descriptive statistics and Kaplan-Maier analyses were used. Results: 577 patients with plastic drain insertion and 128 patients with metal stent insertion were enrolled for survival analyses. The survival after plastic drain and metal stent insertion was 2.7 months (95%CI 2.4-3.0) and 3.2 months (95%CI 2.6-3.7), respectively, p&gt;0.05. The patients with inserted plastic drain followed by surgical treatment survived 3.2 - 15.1 months, patients treated only with plastic drain just 1.7 (95%CI 1.5-2.0) months. Insertion of plastic drain after surgery results in survival of 10.1 - 13.1 months. The metal stent insertion in patients without any additional treatment results in survival of 2.4 (95%CI 0.7-4.2) months. Conclusion: According to population-based data, the treatment of biliary obstruction in patients with unresectable gallbladder cancer with metal stent insertion is not accompanied with survival beneft compared to treatment with plastic drain. Data gathering from cancer register databases can provide further information on treatment efectiveness.

Druh

O - Ostatní výsledky

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30224 - Radiology, nuclear medicine and medical imaging

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/NU21-08-00561" target="_blank" >NU21-08-00561: Využití ireverzibilní elektroporace a vysokofrekvenční ireverzibilní elektroporace k léčbě okluzí metalických stentů</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů