In vitro analysis of seven syphilis-causing Treponema pallidum strains revealed inherent growth rate differences

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14110%2F25%3A00142264" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14110/25:00142264 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-18827-9" target="_blank" >https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-18827-9</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18827-9" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41598-025-18827-9</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

In vitro analysis of seven syphilis-causing Treponema pallidum strains revealed inherent growth rate differences

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Previous in vitro long-term cultivation studies of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (T. pallidum) strains have indicated potential differences in the length of generation times among individual strains. In the present study, we have determined in vitro growth rates of seven T. pallidum strains including three from the Nichols-like cluster (DAL-1, Madras, and Haiti B) and four from the SS14-like cluster (Mexico A, SS14, Grady, and Philadelphia 1). Despite the observed considerable variability, the results of standard subcultures identified growth differences between the two clusters during the long-term cultivation. Furthermore, in vitro monocultures with defined inoculum revealed differences among individual strains. During three week-long binary co-cultivations of seven strains (n = 21), different growth rates were confirmed for individual strains (p &lt; 0.001) using PCR amplicon sequencing of genomic regions differentiating treponemal-pairs. The order of strains by decreasing growth rate in vitro was DAL-1, Madras, Mexico A, Haiti B, SS14, Grady, and Philadelphia 1. While the generation time of strain DAL-1 was 32.97 h, the slowest strain, Philadelphia 1, had generation time 43.5 h. These experiments revealed significant physiological differences between the T. pallidum strains, which may also be involved in the variable presentation of syphilis symptoms observed in previous decades.

Název v anglickém jazyce

In vitro analysis of seven syphilis-causing Treponema pallidum strains revealed inherent growth rate differences

Popis výsledku anglicky

Previous in vitro long-term cultivation studies of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum (T. pallidum) strains have indicated potential differences in the length of generation times among individual strains. In the present study, we have determined in vitro growth rates of seven T. pallidum strains including three from the Nichols-like cluster (DAL-1, Madras, and Haiti B) and four from the SS14-like cluster (Mexico A, SS14, Grady, and Philadelphia 1). Despite the observed considerable variability, the results of standard subcultures identified growth differences between the two clusters during the long-term cultivation. Furthermore, in vitro monocultures with defined inoculum revealed differences among individual strains. During three week-long binary co-cultivations of seven strains (n = 21), different growth rates were confirmed for individual strains (p &lt; 0.001) using PCR amplicon sequencing of genomic regions differentiating treponemal-pairs. The order of strains by decreasing growth rate in vitro was DAL-1, Madras, Mexico A, Haiti B, SS14, Grady, and Philadelphia 1. While the generation time of strain DAL-1 was 32.97 h, the slowest strain, Philadelphia 1, had generation time 43.5 h. These experiments revealed significant physiological differences between the T. pallidum strains, which may also be involved in the variable presentation of syphilis symptoms observed in previous decades.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10606 - Microbiology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Scientific reports

ISSN

2045-2322

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

15

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

1-8

Kód UT WoS článku

001582550500042

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105017417099