The Deposition of Human Remains in Settlements in Bronze Age Moravia (Czech Republic)

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14210%2F24%3A00139143" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14210/24:00139143 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.logos-verlag.de/cgi-bin/engpapermid?doi=10.30819/mbgaeu.b45.8&lng=deu&id=" target="_blank" >https://www.logos-verlag.de/cgi-bin/engpapermid?doi=10.30819/mbgaeu.b45.8&lng=deu&id=</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/mbgaeu.b45.8" target="_blank" >10.30819/mbgaeu.b45.8</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The Deposition of Human Remains in Settlements in Bronze Age Moravia (Czech Republic)

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The deposition of human bodies in settlements is a phenomenon that has been continuously observed from prehistory to the Middle Ages. When dealing with human remains in settlements, it is necessary to distinguish between burials in grave pits – i.e., specialised burial features – and burials in formally distinct settlement features (so-called pit burials). However, from a terminological point of view, such pit burials are often not burials, but rather specific deposits in a settlement feature including human bodies. In Moravia, we have a good record of Bronze Age settlements and cemeteries, which allows us to track the occurrence of human remains in settlements over time and to evaluate the spatial relationship of burials in settlements to those in cemeteries. Burials in settlements, whether in settlement features or in grave pits are quite common in Moravia in the Early Bronze Age. The burials in settlement features were for many years considered such a typical element of the burial ritual at the end of the Early Bronze Age that they were in fact used as a dating criterion. From the Middle Bronze Age to the end of the Bronze Age, the occurrence of human bodies in settlement pits becomes an entirely exceptional phenomenon. The situation in Moravia is thus clearly different from the environment of the Knovíz Culture in Bohemia, where the deposition of human bodies in settlement features is quite common in the Late Bronze Age. A specific source are the sites dating to the beginning of the Late Bronze Age, where there are hundreds of human skeletons in contexts related to fortifications. Interpretations in these cases range from evidence of military conflict to long-used sacred sites.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The Deposition of Human Remains in Settlements in Bronze Age Moravia (Czech Republic)

Popis výsledku anglicky

The deposition of human bodies in settlements is a phenomenon that has been continuously observed from prehistory to the Middle Ages. When dealing with human remains in settlements, it is necessary to distinguish between burials in grave pits – i.e., specialised burial features – and burials in formally distinct settlement features (so-called pit burials). However, from a terminological point of view, such pit burials are often not burials, but rather specific deposits in a settlement feature including human bodies. In Moravia, we have a good record of Bronze Age settlements and cemeteries, which allows us to track the occurrence of human remains in settlements over time and to evaluate the spatial relationship of burials in settlements to those in cemeteries. Burials in settlements, whether in settlement features or in grave pits are quite common in Moravia in the Early Bronze Age. The burials in settlement features were for many years considered such a typical element of the burial ritual at the end of the Early Bronze Age that they were in fact used as a dating criterion. From the Middle Bronze Age to the end of the Bronze Age, the occurrence of human bodies in settlement pits becomes an entirely exceptional phenomenon. The situation in Moravia is thus clearly different from the environment of the Knovíz Culture in Bohemia, where the deposition of human bodies in settlement features is quite common in the Late Bronze Age. A specific source are the sites dating to the beginning of the Late Bronze Age, where there are hundreds of human skeletons in contexts related to fortifications. Interpretations in these cases range from evidence of military conflict to long-used sacred sites.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

60102 - Archaeology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EH22_008%2F0004593" target="_blank" >EH22_008/0004593: Připraveni na budoucnost: porozumění dlouhodobé odolnosti lidské kultury (RES-HUM)</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Mitteilungen der Berliner Gesellschaft fur Anthropologie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte

ISSN

0178-7896

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

45

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

Beiheft 3

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

139-153

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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