Úřední změna pohlaví jako úvaha de lege ferenda?

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14220%2F22%3A00140113" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14220/22:00140113 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.pravnyobzor.sk/index.php?id=po32022-kotkova-uredni-zmena-pohlavi-jako-uvaha-delege-ferenda" target="_blank" >https://www.pravnyobzor.sk/index.php?id=po32022-kotkova-uredni-zmena-pohlavi-jako-uvaha-delege-ferenda</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.31577/pravnyobzor.2022.3.05" target="_blank" >10.31577/pravnyobzor.2022.3.05</a>

Jazyk výsledku

čeština

Název v původním jazyce

Úřední změna pohlaví jako úvaha de lege ferenda?

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Gender reassignment is current but controversial topic. It is often known as a political topic. The issue is that, in addition to law, also affects sociology, biology and medicine. Gender is often perceived as something objective, something that can be determined briefly. In Czech society, as well as in Slovak’s, gender is perceived at the biological level, i.e., it is determined based on external sexual characteristics at birth. According to the prevailing view here, society is made up of only male or female sex. In a situation where a person does not identify with the sex assigned at birth, with effect from 1 January 2014, the Czech legal system enshrines the possibility of changing sex. However, it is necessary to have undergone a surgical procedure that prevents reproductive function. The change of sex is also connected with other legal aspects, e.g., the dissolution of an existing marriage and registered partnership. Although the aim of this article is to reflect on the forthcoming amendment of the provisions of Section 29 of the Civil Code, it is impossible to do so without a closer look at the issue, or defining the key concepts, or outlining a different concept of gender than the purely biological. Since gender reassignment does not only concern person’s suffering from gender identity disorder but the article will also discuss intersex people, for whom it is not possible to determine unambiguously whether they are girls or boys after birth, although this should be done in accordance with Czech legislation. Subsequently, attention will be focused on the evolutionary development of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in relation to gender reassignment and the legislation of neighboring countries, more specifically the Austrian and German legislation, which can be seen as a possible foreign inspiration. Since, as will be shown below, the Czech legislation is quite like the Slovak one and because they are very close to each other, both geographically and historically, the issue will be considered through the lens of the relevant Slovak legislation.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Administrative gender reassignment as a de lege ferenda consideration?

Popis výsledku anglicky

Gender reassignment is current but controversial topic. It is often known as a political topic. The issue is that, in addition to law, also affects sociology, biology and medicine. Gender is often perceived as something objective, something that can be determined briefly. In Czech society, as well as in Slovak’s, gender is perceived at the biological level, i.e., it is determined based on external sexual characteristics at birth. According to the prevailing view here, society is made up of only male or female sex. In a situation where a person does not identify with the sex assigned at birth, with effect from 1 January 2014, the Czech legal system enshrines the possibility of changing sex. However, it is necessary to have undergone a surgical procedure that prevents reproductive function. The change of sex is also connected with other legal aspects, e.g., the dissolution of an existing marriage and registered partnership. Although the aim of this article is to reflect on the forthcoming amendment of the provisions of Section 29 of the Civil Code, it is impossible to do so without a closer look at the issue, or defining the key concepts, or outlining a different concept of gender than the purely biological. Since gender reassignment does not only concern person’s suffering from gender identity disorder but the article will also discuss intersex people, for whom it is not possible to determine unambiguously whether they are girls or boys after birth, although this should be done in accordance with Czech legislation. Subsequently, attention will be focused on the evolutionary development of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in relation to gender reassignment and the legislation of neighboring countries, more specifically the Austrian and German legislation, which can be seen as a possible foreign inspiration. Since, as will be shown below, the Czech legislation is quite like the Slovak one and because they are very close to each other, both geographically and historically, the issue will be considered through the lens of the relevant Slovak legislation.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50501 - Law

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Právný obzor

ISSN

0032-6984

e-ISSN

2729-9228

Svazek periodika

105

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

22

Strana od-do

246-267

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85208421910