Overcoming false testimonies with focus on false self-incrimination and false confessions

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

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Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Overcoming false testimonies with focus on false self-incrimination and false confessions

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This article discusses overcoming false testimonies with a focus on false self-incrimination and false confessions. After outlining the general conditions of interrogation, the reasons why the factual allegations made by the interrogated person may be false are analysed. Unintentional false statements may occur due to errors in perception, in the storage of information in the subject's memory trace, or deficiencies in the reproduction of information from the memory trace. Overcoming deliberate false self-incriminating statements is divided into two phases in the article. First, the need to correctly identify the type of motivation for making false self-incriminating statements, and second, an individualised tactical approach that has the effect of either reducing or eliminating the motivation to make false self-incriminating statements and/or inducing in the interrogated person a motivation to testify truthfully that overrides the already present motivation to testify falsely. A separate chapter is devoted to involuntary false confessions, which are often the result of a breach of the investigator's responsibilities.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Overcoming false testimonies with focus on false self-incrimination and false confessions

Popis výsledku anglicky

This article discusses overcoming false testimonies with a focus on false self-incrimination and false confessions. After outlining the general conditions of interrogation, the reasons why the factual allegations made by the interrogated person may be false are analysed. Unintentional false statements may occur due to errors in perception, in the storage of information in the subject's memory trace, or deficiencies in the reproduction of information from the memory trace. Overcoming deliberate false self-incriminating statements is divided into two phases in the article. First, the need to correctly identify the type of motivation for making false self-incriminating statements, and second, an individualised tactical approach that has the effect of either reducing or eliminating the motivation to make false self-incriminating statements and/or inducing in the interrogated person a motivation to testify truthfully that overrides the already present motivation to testify falsely. A separate chapter is devoted to involuntary false confessions, which are often the result of a breach of the investigator's responsibilities.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

50501 - Law

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Criminalistics and forensic expertology: science, studies, practice

ISBN

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ISSN

2783-7068

e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

130-139

Název nakladatele

Forensic Science Centre of Lithuania

Místo vydání

Vilnius, Brno

Místo konání akce

Brno

Datum konání akce

1. 1. 2023

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

EUR - Evropská akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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