Fotochemicky indukovaná nitrace a hydroxylace aromatických organických sloučenin v přítomnosti dusičnanů a dusitanů v ledu.

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F07%3A00020855" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/07:00020855 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Photochemically induced nitration and hydroxylation of organic aromatic compounds in the presence of nitrate or nitrite in ice.

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The photochemistry of three model aromatic compounds (phenol, anisole, and 4 methoxyphenol; c = 0.001 mol/L) in frozen aqueous solutions containing sodium nitrite or nitrate (from c = 0.01 to 0.1 mol/L) at minus 15 C was investigated. Nitration, hydroxylation, and coupling reactions were found to be the principal chemical processes, presumably taking place in the quasi-liquid layer covering the ice crystal surfaces where both hydrophobic organic and water soluble inorganic compounds were accumulated prior to irradiation. While primary photoproducts were identified at low reaction conversions, exhaustive (quartz or Pyrex filtered) UV irradiation produced a very complex mixture of secondary photoproducts. The photoreactions proceeded predominantly by thenitrite or nitrate photoexcitation but chemistry of the excited organic chromophores was also observed. Phenol and 4 methoxyphenol photolysis afforded the corresponding nitro and hydroxycompounds, as well as biphenyl and diphenylether de

Název v anglickém jazyce

Photochemically induced nitration and hydroxylation of organic aromatic compounds in the presence of nitrate or nitrite in ice.

Popis výsledku anglicky

The photochemistry of three model aromatic compounds (phenol, anisole, and 4 methoxyphenol; c = 0.001 mol/L) in frozen aqueous solutions containing sodium nitrite or nitrate (from c = 0.01 to 0.1 mol/L) at minus 15 C was investigated. Nitration, hydroxylation, and coupling reactions were found to be the principal chemical processes, presumably taking place in the quasi-liquid layer covering the ice crystal surfaces where both hydrophobic organic and water soluble inorganic compounds were accumulated prior to irradiation. While primary photoproducts were identified at low reaction conversions, exhaustive (quartz or Pyrex filtered) UV irradiation produced a very complex mixture of secondary photoproducts. The photoreactions proceeded predominantly by thenitrite or nitrate photoexcitation but chemistry of the excited organic chromophores was also observed. Phenol and 4 methoxyphenol photolysis afforded the corresponding nitro and hydroxycompounds, as well as biphenyl and diphenylether de

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

CC - Organická chemie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA205%2F05%2F0819" target="_blank" >GA205/05/0819: Environmentální důsledky fotochemických transformací v ledu a sněhu</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2007

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry

ISSN

1010-6030

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

187

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

187

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

24-32

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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