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New insights on humic-like substances associated with wintertime urban aerosols from central and southern Europe: Size-resolved chemical characterization and optical properties

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F17%3A00095520" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/17:00095520 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135223101730465X?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135223101730465X?via%3Dihub</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.07.024" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.07.024</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    New insights on humic-like substances associated with wintertime urban aerosols from central and southern Europe: Size-resolved chemical characterization and optical properties

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Although Humic-Like Substances (HULIS) are important contributors to the mass of organic aerosol in airborne particulate matter (PM), little is known about their chemical composition, while, their size resolved optical properties have not been studied yet. Here, HULIS fractions were isolated from size resolved aerosol samples (&lt;= 0.49, 0.49-0.95, 0.95-3 and 3-10 mu m) collected in urban and suburban environments of four European cities during wintertime. The bulk (i.e., sum of all size fractions) concentration of HULIS ranged between 1.29 and 2.80 mu g m(-3) across sites with highest values in the &lt;= 0.49 pm particle size fraction. The contribution of the carbon mass of HULIS (HULIS-C) to the watersoluble organic carbon content (WSOC) of PM was 32-43%, which is typical for urban sites affected by biomass burning. The Mass Absorption Efficiency (MAE), which characterizes the efficiency of absorbing solar energy per carbon mass of HULIS decreased with particle size, suggesting that the finest size fractions contain more light-absorbing chromophores, which could affect the light-absorbing ability of organic aerosols. The good correlation of HULIS with effective biomass tracers such as K+, as well as with secondary inorganic aerosol components, proposed that HULIS had both primary (i.e., biomass burning) and secondary sources. The Fourier Transfer Infrared coupled to Attenuation Total Reflectance (FTIR-ATR) spectra demonstrated prevalence of aromatic over carboxylic functional groups in most HULIS fractions, indicating contribution from coal combustion emissions in addition to fresh biomass burning.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    New insights on humic-like substances associated with wintertime urban aerosols from central and southern Europe: Size-resolved chemical characterization and optical properties

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Although Humic-Like Substances (HULIS) are important contributors to the mass of organic aerosol in airborne particulate matter (PM), little is known about their chemical composition, while, their size resolved optical properties have not been studied yet. Here, HULIS fractions were isolated from size resolved aerosol samples (&lt;= 0.49, 0.49-0.95, 0.95-3 and 3-10 mu m) collected in urban and suburban environments of four European cities during wintertime. The bulk (i.e., sum of all size fractions) concentration of HULIS ranged between 1.29 and 2.80 mu g m(-3) across sites with highest values in the &lt;= 0.49 pm particle size fraction. The contribution of the carbon mass of HULIS (HULIS-C) to the watersoluble organic carbon content (WSOC) of PM was 32-43%, which is typical for urban sites affected by biomass burning. The Mass Absorption Efficiency (MAE), which characterizes the efficiency of absorbing solar energy per carbon mass of HULIS decreased with particle size, suggesting that the finest size fractions contain more light-absorbing chromophores, which could affect the light-absorbing ability of organic aerosols. The good correlation of HULIS with effective biomass tracers such as K+, as well as with secondary inorganic aerosol components, proposed that HULIS had both primary (i.e., biomass burning) and secondary sources. The Fourier Transfer Infrared coupled to Attenuation Total Reflectance (FTIR-ATR) spectra demonstrated prevalence of aromatic over carboxylic functional groups in most HULIS fractions, indicating contribution from coal combustion emissions in addition to fresh biomass burning.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/GA16-11537S" target="_blank" >GA16-11537S: Transformační produkty mono- a polyaromatických uhlovodíků v atmosferických aerosolech – prioritní nebezpečné polutanty</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2017

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Atmospheric Environment

  • ISSN

    1352-2310

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    166

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    October

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

  • Počet stran výsledku

    14

  • Strana od-do

    286-299

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000411298800026

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus