MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX GENES AND PARASITES IN CYPRINID FISH

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F17%3A00095545" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/17:00095545 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX GENES AND PARASITES IN CYPRINID FISH

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In this paper, I reviewed current knowledge on the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in fish, specifically focusing on the MHC IIB class in cyprinid species. The general hypotheses on the origin of MHC genes and the mechanisms maintaining the polymorphism of these genes are presented and exemplified by studies performed on fish. Among them, parasite-mediated selection (balancing selection) and reproductive mechanisms based on mating preferences are the most often cited mechanisms maintaining the extensive MHC polymorphism in fish. In fish, MHC polymorphism in populations is driven by parasites through overdominant selection or frequency-dependent selection. However, the intermediate number of MHC alleles was documented at the individual level associated with the lowest parasite load. A trade-off between investing in MHC and other components of life maintenance has been hypothesized and documented by inter-species (comparative analyses) and within-species studies. Sexual selection acts in the evolution of MHC polymorphism, where good or compatible genes of the male are generally selected by the female through mating preference. A mating preference for MHC genes has been documented in several fish species and it seems that the MHC diversity of the potential mating partner is evaluated by the olfactory system.

Název v anglickém jazyce

MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX GENES AND PARASITES IN CYPRINID FISH

Popis výsledku anglicky

In this paper, I reviewed current knowledge on the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) in fish, specifically focusing on the MHC IIB class in cyprinid species. The general hypotheses on the origin of MHC genes and the mechanisms maintaining the polymorphism of these genes are presented and exemplified by studies performed on fish. Among them, parasite-mediated selection (balancing selection) and reproductive mechanisms based on mating preferences are the most often cited mechanisms maintaining the extensive MHC polymorphism in fish. In fish, MHC polymorphism in populations is driven by parasites through overdominant selection or frequency-dependent selection. However, the intermediate number of MHC alleles was documented at the individual level associated with the lowest parasite load. A trade-off between investing in MHC and other components of life maintenance has been hypothesized and documented by inter-species (comparative analyses) and within-species studies. Sexual selection acts in the evolution of MHC polymorphism, where good or compatible genes of the male are generally selected by the female through mating preference. A mating preference for MHC genes has been documented in several fish species and it seems that the MHC diversity of the potential mating partner is evaluated by the olfactory system.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10613 - Zoology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

VIE ET MILIEU-LIFE AND ENVIRONMENT

ISSN

0240-8759

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

67

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

FR - Francouzská republika

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

139-148

Kód UT WoS článku

000423264900010

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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