Regularities of failure of migmatized gneiss with metamorphic foliation

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F18%3A00102859" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/18:00102859 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Regularities of failure of migmatized gneiss with metamorphic foliation

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The research is focused on an exploration of the mechanical anisotropy and fracture process of a rock with planes of weakness. In this study, the strength behavior of migmatized gneiss with weakened planes, i.e. metamorphic foliation is evaluated. Metamorphic foliation with a specific orientation of rock grains may results that the mechanical behavior, and the mechanical properties, i.e. strength, are changed in different directions of loading. The strength anisotropy and the direction of weakening are in geomechanics not sufficiently clear until now. For these purposes, series of uniaxial compressive strength tests were carried out on the five groups of specimens of migmatized gneiss based on the different angle between foliation and loading. The measured results have shown that mechanical properties of the migmatized gneiss have different values concerning foliation. U-shaped anisotropy was obtained, in accordance to Ramamurthy distinguished curve of anisotropy (Ramamurthy, 1993) with the minimum average strength at anisotropy angle of 30 degree and the maximum average strength is reached when anisotropy angle is 90 degree. Next, an intensity of deformation, an orientation of new-created fractures due to foliation and a shape of fractured specimens were characterized. An extension failure parallel or subparallel to the loading and a shear failure were also recognized on the fractured rock specimens. The characterization should be a contribution to understanding of that, how an orientation of weakness planes influences the strength and the fracture formation of the rock. The knowledge of the problem is useful information for stability ensuring of underground construction, mine workings and for other geotechnical application.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Regularities of failure of migmatized gneiss with metamorphic foliation

Popis výsledku anglicky

The research is focused on an exploration of the mechanical anisotropy and fracture process of a rock with planes of weakness. In this study, the strength behavior of migmatized gneiss with weakened planes, i.e. metamorphic foliation is evaluated. Metamorphic foliation with a specific orientation of rock grains may results that the mechanical behavior, and the mechanical properties, i.e. strength, are changed in different directions of loading. The strength anisotropy and the direction of weakening are in geomechanics not sufficiently clear until now. For these purposes, series of uniaxial compressive strength tests were carried out on the five groups of specimens of migmatized gneiss based on the different angle between foliation and loading. The measured results have shown that mechanical properties of the migmatized gneiss have different values concerning foliation. U-shaped anisotropy was obtained, in accordance to Ramamurthy distinguished curve of anisotropy (Ramamurthy, 1993) with the minimum average strength at anisotropy angle of 30 degree and the maximum average strength is reached when anisotropy angle is 90 degree. Next, an intensity of deformation, an orientation of new-created fractures due to foliation and a shape of fractured specimens were characterized. An extension failure parallel or subparallel to the loading and a shear failure were also recognized on the fractured rock specimens. The characterization should be a contribution to understanding of that, how an orientation of weakness planes influences the strength and the fracture formation of the rock. The knowledge of the problem is useful information for stability ensuring of underground construction, mine workings and for other geotechnical application.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10505 - Geology

Projekt

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Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Geology, Geophysics & Enviroment

ISSN

2299-8004

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

44

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

2

Strana od-do

150-151

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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