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Urban sources of synthetic musk compounds to the environment

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F19%3A00110361" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/19:00110361 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2019/em/c8em00341f#!divAbstract" target="_blank" >https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2019/em/c8em00341f#!divAbstract</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8em00341f" target="_blank" >10.1039/c8em00341f</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Urban sources of synthetic musk compounds to the environment

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    The occurrence and potential sources of synthetic musk compounds (SMCs) in the urban and surrounding environment were investigated. We analyzed air, soils and surface waters from a wide array of land-use types and urban densities including air from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), indoor, urban, rural, and remote Arctic sites; surface waters from urban and rural tributaries; and effluents of three WWTPs. In air, the median sum concentration of six selected polycyclic musks (Sigma 6PCMs) (i.e., galaxolide, tonalide, cashmeran, celestolide, phantolide, traseolide) were the highest from WWTP on-site &gt; indoor &gt; urban &gt; WWTP off-site &gt; rural. SMCs were not found in remote Arctic air indicating low potential for long-range atmospheric transport. SMCs were not found in soils, likely because of their high volatility and fast biodegradation rate. Galaxolide (HHCB) and tonalide (AHTN) were the two most abundant SMCs in air, tributaries and WWTP effluents. Sigma 6PCM concentrations in air taken along urban-rural transects and in tributary water were positively correlated with population density. In WWTP on-site air, trace levels of the toxic nitro-musks, namely musk xylene and musk ketone were detected and macrocyclic musks accounted for similar to 10% of the total SMCs measured. In WWTP effluents, the concentrations of Sigma 6PCMs were proportional to the population served. We conclude that sources of SMCs to the outdoor urban environment and hence the surrounding region, originate from releases from indoor air, and temperature-dependent volatilization from WWTPs during treatment.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Urban sources of synthetic musk compounds to the environment

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    The occurrence and potential sources of synthetic musk compounds (SMCs) in the urban and surrounding environment were investigated. We analyzed air, soils and surface waters from a wide array of land-use types and urban densities including air from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), indoor, urban, rural, and remote Arctic sites; surface waters from urban and rural tributaries; and effluents of three WWTPs. In air, the median sum concentration of six selected polycyclic musks (Sigma 6PCMs) (i.e., galaxolide, tonalide, cashmeran, celestolide, phantolide, traseolide) were the highest from WWTP on-site &gt; indoor &gt; urban &gt; WWTP off-site &gt; rural. SMCs were not found in remote Arctic air indicating low potential for long-range atmospheric transport. SMCs were not found in soils, likely because of their high volatility and fast biodegradation rate. Galaxolide (HHCB) and tonalide (AHTN) were the two most abundant SMCs in air, tributaries and WWTP effluents. Sigma 6PCM concentrations in air taken along urban-rural transects and in tributary water were positively correlated with population density. In WWTP on-site air, trace levels of the toxic nitro-musks, namely musk xylene and musk ketone were detected and macrocyclic musks accounted for similar to 10% of the total SMCs measured. In WWTP effluents, the concentrations of Sigma 6PCMs were proportional to the population served. We conclude that sources of SMCs to the outdoor urban environment and hence the surrounding region, originate from releases from indoor air, and temperature-dependent volatilization from WWTPs during treatment.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10406 - Analytical chemistry

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

    <a href="/cs/project/LO1214" target="_blank" >LO1214: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí</a><br>

  • Návaznosti

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2019

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-PROCESSES &amp; IMPACTS

  • ISSN

    2050-7887

  • e-ISSN

    2050-7895

  • Svazek periodika

    21

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    1

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

  • Počet stran výsledku

    15

  • Strana od-do

    74-88

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000457371100006

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85060401116