Multi-analytical approach and microstructural characterisation of glasses from the Celtic oppidum of Třísov, Czech Republic, second to first centuries BC
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F20%3A00117082" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/20:00117082 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/67985912:_____/20:00522368 RIV/67985831:_____/20:00522368
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00998-y" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00998-y</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-019-00998-y" target="_blank" >10.1007/s12520-019-00998-y</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Multi-analytical approach and microstructural characterisation of glasses from the Celtic oppidum of Třísov, Czech Republic, second to first centuries BC
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
The Late Iron Age-La Tene period in Europe outside the Hellenistic world is characterised by specific glass products in the third to first centuries BC. Evidence of glass-working together with large collections of products (bracelets, ring-beads and other beads) have been reported from several central settlements (e.g. Nemcice and Stare Hradisko in Moravia, Manching in Bavaria). These products were made from soda-lime natron-based glass. Raw glass was imported from the Mediterranean and used in local workshops to make personal ornaments. This paper presents a collection of the second- to first-century BC glass from the Celtic oppidum of Trisov in southern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Its archaeology and chemistry were studied in the context of contemporary glass-making and glass-working. The methods of scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectrometry and laser-ablation-induced coupled plasma-mass spectrometry were used for this purpose. All analysed samples of La Tene glass were found to be made of natron-based glass, comparable with glass produced in the Syro-Palestinian area. For the first time, different layers of body glass and inclusions were separately analysed in ring-beads. In yellow and also white opaque glasses, tin-based opacifiers and colourants were used. Besides typical La Tene ornaments made of natron-based glass, the analysed collection also contains three fragments of vessel made of much later wood-ash glass. As no evidence of glass-working is available from the Trisov oppidum, it is assumed that it functioned as a trading post or a distribution centre for glass products manufactured, e.g. at the Stradonice or Manching oppida. In this respect, the study provides new data on the production and distribution of La Tene glass in central Europe.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Multi-analytical approach and microstructural characterisation of glasses from the Celtic oppidum of Třísov, Czech Republic, second to first centuries BC
Popis výsledku anglicky
The Late Iron Age-La Tene period in Europe outside the Hellenistic world is characterised by specific glass products in the third to first centuries BC. Evidence of glass-working together with large collections of products (bracelets, ring-beads and other beads) have been reported from several central settlements (e.g. Nemcice and Stare Hradisko in Moravia, Manching in Bavaria). These products were made from soda-lime natron-based glass. Raw glass was imported from the Mediterranean and used in local workshops to make personal ornaments. This paper presents a collection of the second- to first-century BC glass from the Celtic oppidum of Trisov in southern Bohemia, Czech Republic. Its archaeology and chemistry were studied in the context of contemporary glass-making and glass-working. The methods of scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectrometry and laser-ablation-induced coupled plasma-mass spectrometry were used for this purpose. All analysed samples of La Tene glass were found to be made of natron-based glass, comparable with glass produced in the Syro-Palestinian area. For the first time, different layers of body glass and inclusions were separately analysed in ring-beads. In yellow and also white opaque glasses, tin-based opacifiers and colourants were used. Besides typical La Tene ornaments made of natron-based glass, the analysed collection also contains three fragments of vessel made of much later wood-ash glass. As no evidence of glass-working is available from the Trisov oppidum, it is assumed that it functioned as a trading post or a distribution centre for glass products manufactured, e.g. at the Stradonice or Manching oppida. In this respect, the study provides new data on the production and distribution of La Tene glass in central Europe.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
60102 - Archaeology
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
—
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2020
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
ISSN
1866-9557
e-ISSN
1866-9565
Svazek periodika
12
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
1
Stát vydavatele periodika
DE - Spolková republika Německo
Počet stran výsledku
14
Strana od-do
1-14
Kód UT WoS článku
000513511400004
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85077588006