Thermophilous oak forests in Slovakia: classification of vegetation and an expert system

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F21%3A00119351" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/21:00119351 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/67985939:_____/21:00543312

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2021.089" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2021.089</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2021.089" target="_blank" >10.23855/preslia.2021.089</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Thermophilous oak forests in Slovakia: classification of vegetation and an expert system

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Deciduous thermophilous oak forests (phytosociological class Quercetea pubescentis) are among the most species-rich and most endangered forest communities in central Europe. Thanks to the varied topography, bedrock, biogeographical influences and rather well-preserved semi-natural and near-natural forest vegetation, Slovakia harbours a diverse heritage of thermophilous oak forests. Here we present a revised and unified syntaxonomic classification of Slovak thermophilous oak forests. Although several national classification systems were proposed previously, the new system has the advantage that it is based on the results of numerical analysis of a large dataset of 1131 relev &amp; eacute;s and reflects modern syntaxonomic concepts. A representative dataset, compiled from the Slovak Vegetation Database and unpublished sources, was selected based on the relative representation of diagnostic species of the Quercetea pubescentis class in the releves. The final classification was produced using beta-flexible clustering and modified TWINSPAN in JUICE software. Resulting clusters were assigned to phytosociological alliances and associations, whose nomenclature was checked for compliance with the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature. An expert system including formal definitions based on the Cocktail algorithm and a dichotomous identification key were created and may be used for the assignment of new relev &amp; eacute;s to the defined associations. Eleven associations were distinguished and classified to three alliances. The alliance Quercion pubescenti-petraeae includes the associations Lithospermo purpurocaerulei-Quercetum pubescentis, Seslerio albicantis-Quercetum pubescentis, Fraxino orni-Quercetum pubescentis and Euphorbio-Quercetum. The alliance Aceri tatarici-Quercion includes the associations Quercetum pubescenti-roboris and Convallario-Quercetum roboris. The alliance Quercion petraeae includes the associations Carici fritschii-Quercetum roboris, Sorbo torminalis-Quercetum, Genisto pilosae-Quercetum petraeae, Melico pictae-Quercetum roboris and Quercetum petraeo-cerridis. Short descriptions of associations, summarizing information on their species composition, ecology and distribution, are provided and discussed. Detrended Correspondence Analysis revealed a complex gradient structure, separating (i) open oak forests on carbonate bedrock from (ii) oak forests on dry and acidic sites, (iii) oak forests on mesic, moderately base-and nutrient-rich sites and (iv) oak forests on mesic, base-and nutrient rich sites. Ecological preferences of syntaxa were assessed using ecological indicator values and bioclimatic variables. Conservation value and threats to Slovak thermophilous oak forests are discussed.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Thermophilous oak forests in Slovakia: classification of vegetation and an expert system

Popis výsledku anglicky

Deciduous thermophilous oak forests (phytosociological class Quercetea pubescentis) are among the most species-rich and most endangered forest communities in central Europe. Thanks to the varied topography, bedrock, biogeographical influences and rather well-preserved semi-natural and near-natural forest vegetation, Slovakia harbours a diverse heritage of thermophilous oak forests. Here we present a revised and unified syntaxonomic classification of Slovak thermophilous oak forests. Although several national classification systems were proposed previously, the new system has the advantage that it is based on the results of numerical analysis of a large dataset of 1131 relev &amp; eacute;s and reflects modern syntaxonomic concepts. A representative dataset, compiled from the Slovak Vegetation Database and unpublished sources, was selected based on the relative representation of diagnostic species of the Quercetea pubescentis class in the releves. The final classification was produced using beta-flexible clustering and modified TWINSPAN in JUICE software. Resulting clusters were assigned to phytosociological alliances and associations, whose nomenclature was checked for compliance with the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature. An expert system including formal definitions based on the Cocktail algorithm and a dichotomous identification key were created and may be used for the assignment of new relev &amp; eacute;s to the defined associations. Eleven associations were distinguished and classified to three alliances. The alliance Quercion pubescenti-petraeae includes the associations Lithospermo purpurocaerulei-Quercetum pubescentis, Seslerio albicantis-Quercetum pubescentis, Fraxino orni-Quercetum pubescentis and Euphorbio-Quercetum. The alliance Aceri tatarici-Quercion includes the associations Quercetum pubescenti-roboris and Convallario-Quercetum roboris. The alliance Quercion petraeae includes the associations Carici fritschii-Quercetum roboris, Sorbo torminalis-Quercetum, Genisto pilosae-Quercetum petraeae, Melico pictae-Quercetum roboris and Quercetum petraeo-cerridis. Short descriptions of associations, summarizing information on their species composition, ecology and distribution, are provided and discussed. Detrended Correspondence Analysis revealed a complex gradient structure, separating (i) open oak forests on carbonate bedrock from (ii) oak forests on dry and acidic sites, (iii) oak forests on mesic, moderately base-and nutrient-rich sites and (iv) oak forests on mesic, base-and nutrient rich sites. Ecological preferences of syntaxa were assessed using ecological indicator values and bioclimatic variables. Conservation value and threats to Slovak thermophilous oak forests are discussed.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA20-09895S" target="_blank" >GA20-09895S: Biodiverzita, historie disturbancí a půdní paměť: testování holocenní kontinuity druhově bohatých lesostepních ekosystémů</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Preslia

ISSN

0032-7786

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

93

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

35

Strana od-do

89-123

Kód UT WoS článku

000647685400001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85106467746