Phase formation of powders sputtered from X2BC targets and XC+XB powder mixtures {X = Nb, Ta, W}

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F23%3A00130406" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/23:00130406 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129379" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129379</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129379" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129379</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Phase formation of powders sputtered from X2BC targets and XC+XB powder mixtures {X = Nb, Ta, W}

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In this work, the phase formation and thermal stability of X-B-C powders are investigated, where X = {Nb, Ta, and W}. X-B-C powders are synthesized by pulsed-DC magnetron sputtering and compared to annealed mixtures of commercially available monocarbide and monoboride powders. The phase formation of all powders is investigated before and after annealing to 1500 °C in a protective atmosphere. Before annealing, powders prepared from coatings sputtered from X2BC targets exhibited a nanocomposite structure with small XC grains in the case of the Nb-B-C and Ta-B-C powders. No crystalline phases could be identified in the W-B-C powder. Annealing resulted in a significant increase in crystallite size and the formation of additional phases in all sputtered coating powders. Commercial powder mixtures showed XC and XB phases before and after annealing with no evidence of forming additional phases and minor exothermic reactions were observed by DSC measurements, which were linked to grain growth. No formation of the X2BC phases was observed. This can be explained by the energetically favorable binary XC and XB phases over the ternary X2BC phase in the case of Ta and W. The ternary Nb2BC phase was not observed despite being energetically favorable over binary phases, likely due to kinetic limitations.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Phase formation of powders sputtered from X2BC targets and XC+XB powder mixtures {X = Nb, Ta, W}

Popis výsledku anglicky

In this work, the phase formation and thermal stability of X-B-C powders are investigated, where X = {Nb, Ta, and W}. X-B-C powders are synthesized by pulsed-DC magnetron sputtering and compared to annealed mixtures of commercially available monocarbide and monoboride powders. The phase formation of all powders is investigated before and after annealing to 1500 °C in a protective atmosphere. Before annealing, powders prepared from coatings sputtered from X2BC targets exhibited a nanocomposite structure with small XC grains in the case of the Nb-B-C and Ta-B-C powders. No crystalline phases could be identified in the W-B-C powder. Annealing resulted in a significant increase in crystallite size and the formation of additional phases in all sputtered coating powders. Commercial powder mixtures showed XC and XB phases before and after annealing with no evidence of forming additional phases and minor exothermic reactions were observed by DSC measurements, which were linked to grain growth. No formation of the X2BC phases was observed. This can be explained by the energetically favorable binary XC and XB phases over the ternary X2BC phase in the case of Ta and W. The ternary Nb2BC phase was not observed despite being energetically favorable over binary phases, likely due to kinetic limitations.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20506 - Coating and films

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Surface and Coatings Technology

ISSN

0257-8972

e-ISSN

1879-3347

Svazek periodika

458

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

April

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

1-9

Kód UT WoS článku

000991940400001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85149420412