Challenges for seed production of hemiparasitic plants to suppress expansive and invasive plants in extensive grasslands

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F25%3A00144177" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/25:00144177 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://brill.com/edcollchap-oa/book/9789004751163/BP000116.xml" target="_blank" >https://brill.com/edcollchap-oa/book/9789004751163/BP000116.xml</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004751163_118" target="_blank" >10.1163/9789004751163_118</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Challenges for seed production of hemiparasitic plants to suppress expansive and invasive plants in extensive grasslands

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Root-hemiparasites inhibit the growth of host plants by absorbing resources from their below-ground organs, thereby reducing their vigour and abundance. We can utilize this phenomenon to suppress expansive and invasive species in grasslands, such as Calamagrostis epigejos, Symphyotrichum spp. and Solidago spp. Nevertheless, the lack of significant amounts of purchasable seeds hinders the broader application of hemiparasites in grassland restoration. Therefore, we established experimental plots with various host species and tested the host suitability and seed production of three annual hemiparasitic plant species: Rhinanthus alectorolophus, Odontites vernus, and Melampyrum arvense. While the host species spectra are relatively known, the main challenge is balancing the vigour of both plant groups: dense host canopy during hemiparasites' germination causes their overshading and a strong decline in population density, while weak hosts present poor sources of nutrients. Thus, the amount of soil nutrients, seed sowing density of the hosts, and timing of the establishment of the host culture must be carefully considered. Another problem is hemiparasites' susceptibility to seed shedding before harvest and continuous ripening, in the case of Melampyrum arvense. Hemiparasites could serve as an alternative to the undesirable use of herbicides or complete sward renovation to restore degraded grasslands, but mass seed production represents a significant challenge.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Challenges for seed production of hemiparasitic plants to suppress expansive and invasive plants in extensive grasslands

Popis výsledku anglicky

Root-hemiparasites inhibit the growth of host plants by absorbing resources from their below-ground organs, thereby reducing their vigour and abundance. We can utilize this phenomenon to suppress expansive and invasive species in grasslands, such as Calamagrostis epigejos, Symphyotrichum spp. and Solidago spp. Nevertheless, the lack of significant amounts of purchasable seeds hinders the broader application of hemiparasites in grassland restoration. Therefore, we established experimental plots with various host species and tested the host suitability and seed production of three annual hemiparasitic plant species: Rhinanthus alectorolophus, Odontites vernus, and Melampyrum arvense. While the host species spectra are relatively known, the main challenge is balancing the vigour of both plant groups: dense host canopy during hemiparasites' germination causes their overshading and a strong decline in population density, while weak hosts present poor sources of nutrients. Thus, the amount of soil nutrients, seed sowing density of the hosts, and timing of the establishment of the host culture must be carefully considered. Another problem is hemiparasites' susceptibility to seed shedding before harvest and continuous ripening, in the case of Melampyrum arvense. Hemiparasites could serve as an alternative to the undesirable use of herbicides or complete sward renovation to restore degraded grasslands, but mass seed production represents a significant challenge.

Druh

O - Ostatní výsledky

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/SS06010152" target="_blank" >SS06010152: Vývoj technologie pro pěstování osiva poloparazitických rostlin a jejich aplikace při redukci invazních druhů nížinných lučních mokřadů</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů