Influence of humic acids on zinc oxide nanoparticles and zinc chloride toxicity to Enchytraeus crypticus studied in agar based exposure media

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216275%3A25310%2F18%3A39913158" target="_blank" >RIV/00216275:25310/18:39913158 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Influence of humic acids on zinc oxide nanoparticles and zinc chloride toxicity to Enchytraeus crypticus studied in agar based exposure media

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Composition of the exposure media always affects the properties of nanomaterials. In terrestrial ecotoxicology, the complex nature of the soil highly complicates the prediction of impacts of pollutants upon the environment. In our study, less complex agar-based exposure medium had been therefore used instead a soil. An acute toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnO-NPs, mean particle size diameter of 10 nm) powder and of water-soluble salt of zinc (ZnCl2) to annelid Enchytraeus crypticus were tested, while agar-based exposure medium was modified with two sources of humic acids (sodium humate, peat) in order to study the influence of soil component and its form on toxicity of zinc. In the case of ZnCl2, an addition of humic acid always reduced the toxicity. The respective values of LC50 were 13.2, 28.8, and 191 mg kg-1 for pure agar, agar with sodium humate, and agar with peat, respectively. On the contrary, the addition of sodium humate into an agar increased toxicity of ZnO NPs and the reduction in toxicity was observed only for the addition of a peat. The corresponding LC50 values then were 43.5 (pure agar), 15.8 (agar with sodium humate), and 304 (agar with peat) mg kg-1.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Influence of humic acids on zinc oxide nanoparticles and zinc chloride toxicity to Enchytraeus crypticus studied in agar based exposure media

Popis výsledku anglicky

Composition of the exposure media always affects the properties of nanomaterials. In terrestrial ecotoxicology, the complex nature of the soil highly complicates the prediction of impacts of pollutants upon the environment. In our study, less complex agar-based exposure medium had been therefore used instead a soil. An acute toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnO-NPs, mean particle size diameter of 10 nm) powder and of water-soluble salt of zinc (ZnCl2) to annelid Enchytraeus crypticus were tested, while agar-based exposure medium was modified with two sources of humic acids (sodium humate, peat) in order to study the influence of soil component and its form on toxicity of zinc. In the case of ZnCl2, an addition of humic acid always reduced the toxicity. The respective values of LC50 were 13.2, 28.8, and 191 mg kg-1 for pure agar, agar with sodium humate, and agar with peat, respectively. On the contrary, the addition of sodium humate into an agar increased toxicity of ZnO NPs and the reduction in toxicity was observed only for the addition of a peat. The corresponding LC50 values then were 43.5 (pure agar), 15.8 (agar with sodium humate), and 304 (agar with peat) mg kg-1.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Projekt

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Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series A, Faculty of Chemical Technology

ISSN

1211-5541

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

24

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

November

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

187-196

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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