Novel Sulfonamide-Based Carbamates as Selective Inhibitors of BChE

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216275%3A25310%2F21%3A39917742" target="_blank" >RIV/00216275:25310/21:39917742 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9447" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/17/9447</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179447" target="_blank" >10.3390/ijms22179447</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Novel Sulfonamide-Based Carbamates as Selective Inhibitors of BChE

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

A series of 14 target benzyl [2-(arylsulfamoyl)-1-substituted-ethyl]carbamates was prepared by multi-step synthesis and characterized. All the final compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) in vitro, and the selectivity index (SI) was determined. Except for three compounds, all compounds showed strong preferential inhibition of BChE, and nine compounds were even more active than the clinically used rivastigmine. Benzyl {(2S)-1-[(2-methoxybenzyl)sulfamoyl]-4-methylpentan-2-yl}carbamate, benzyl {(2S)-1-[(4-chlorobenzyl)sulfamoyl]-4-methylpentan-2-yl}carbamate, and benzyl [(2S)-1-(benzylsulfamoyl)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]carbamate showed the highest BChE inhibition (IC50 = 4.33, 6.57, and 8.52 mu M, respectively), indicating that the last two derivatives had approximately 5-fold higher inhibitory activity against BChE than rivastigmine, and the first one was even 9-fold more effective than rivastigmine. In addition, the selectivity index was approx. 10 or 34, respectively. The process of carbamylation and reactivation of BChE was studied for the most active derivatives 5k, 5j. The detailed information about the mode of binding of these compounds to the active site of both BChE and AChE was obtained in a molecular modeling study. In this study, combined techniques (docking, molecular dynamic simulations, and QTAIM (quantum theory of atoms in molecules) calculations) were employed.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Novel Sulfonamide-Based Carbamates as Selective Inhibitors of BChE

Popis výsledku anglicky

A series of 14 target benzyl [2-(arylsulfamoyl)-1-substituted-ethyl]carbamates was prepared by multi-step synthesis and characterized. All the final compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) in vitro, and the selectivity index (SI) was determined. Except for three compounds, all compounds showed strong preferential inhibition of BChE, and nine compounds were even more active than the clinically used rivastigmine. Benzyl {(2S)-1-[(2-methoxybenzyl)sulfamoyl]-4-methylpentan-2-yl}carbamate, benzyl {(2S)-1-[(4-chlorobenzyl)sulfamoyl]-4-methylpentan-2-yl}carbamate, and benzyl [(2S)-1-(benzylsulfamoyl)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]carbamate showed the highest BChE inhibition (IC50 = 4.33, 6.57, and 8.52 mu M, respectively), indicating that the last two derivatives had approximately 5-fold higher inhibitory activity against BChE than rivastigmine, and the first one was even 9-fold more effective than rivastigmine. In addition, the selectivity index was approx. 10 or 34, respectively. The process of carbamylation and reactivation of BChE was studied for the most active derivatives 5k, 5j. The detailed information about the mode of binding of these compounds to the active site of both BChE and AChE was obtained in a molecular modeling study. In this study, combined techniques (docking, molecular dynamic simulations, and QTAIM (quantum theory of atoms in molecules) calculations) were employed.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10401 - Organic chemistry

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA18-03847S" target="_blank" >GA18-03847S: Pseudopeptidové inhibitory proteasomu</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

ISSN

1661-6596

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

22

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

17

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

30

Strana od-do

9447

Kód UT WoS článku

000694302900001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85114049409