Lightweight pumice mortars for repair of historic buildings –Assessment of physical parameters, engineering properties and durability

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26110%2F23%3APU149045" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26110/23:PU149045 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68407700:21110/23:00368386

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061823029926" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061823029926</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133275" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133275</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Lightweight pumice mortars for repair of historic buildings –Assessment of physical parameters, engineering properties and durability

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The subject of the presented research was an experimental analysis of physical, engineering and durability parameters of lightweight mortars intended for the repair of historical buildings. Compatibility criteria, the requirements of technical standards and guidelines, and last but not least, previously published research results dealing with the development of mortars for repair delicate historic structures were taken into account in the design of mortar composition. Crushed pumice of a similar grain size was used to lighten the reference lime-based mortar and natural hydraulic lime mortar with quartz filler. Replacement of quartz sand with pumice was 25, 50, 75 and 100% by volume. The use of pumice allowed the fundamental physical, mechanical, hygric, thermal and durability parameters of the lightweight mortars to be such that they met the standard requirements for repair mortars and the heritage conservation requirements for compatibility with the original materials of historic masonry. The main finding was the fact that by replacing sand with pumice, a significant increase in the porosity of the mortars was achieved, while maintaining sufficient mechanical strength due to the pozzolanic reaction of the pumice. Mortars based on natural hydraulic lime have become more resistant to frost and salt crystallization. The advantage of the developed mortars was their low thermal conductivity and high water vapor permeability, which made them suitable for use on damp masonry, which is a substantial scientific contribution of the manuscript.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Lightweight pumice mortars for repair of historic buildings –Assessment of physical parameters, engineering properties and durability

Popis výsledku anglicky

The subject of the presented research was an experimental analysis of physical, engineering and durability parameters of lightweight mortars intended for the repair of historical buildings. Compatibility criteria, the requirements of technical standards and guidelines, and last but not least, previously published research results dealing with the development of mortars for repair delicate historic structures were taken into account in the design of mortar composition. Crushed pumice of a similar grain size was used to lighten the reference lime-based mortar and natural hydraulic lime mortar with quartz filler. Replacement of quartz sand with pumice was 25, 50, 75 and 100% by volume. The use of pumice allowed the fundamental physical, mechanical, hygric, thermal and durability parameters of the lightweight mortars to be such that they met the standard requirements for repair mortars and the heritage conservation requirements for compatibility with the original materials of historic masonry. The main finding was the fact that by replacing sand with pumice, a significant increase in the porosity of the mortars was achieved, while maintaining sufficient mechanical strength due to the pozzolanic reaction of the pumice. Mortars based on natural hydraulic lime have become more resistant to frost and salt crystallization. The advantage of the developed mortars was their low thermal conductivity and high water vapor permeability, which made them suitable for use on damp masonry, which is a substantial scientific contribution of the manuscript.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20101 - Civil engineering

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA21-06582S" target="_blank" >GA21-06582S: Experimentální a počítačová analýza transportu, akumulace a krystalizace solí v nehydrofobizovaných omítkových maltách</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Construction and building materials

ISSN

0950-0618

e-ISSN

1879-0526

Svazek periodika

neuveden

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

133275

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

20

Strana od-do

„“-„“

Kód UT WoS článku

001106655000001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85170643610