The 2023 Litli-Hrútur eruption of the Fagradalsfjall Fires, SW-Iceland: Insights from trace element compositions of olivine

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26110%2F23%3APU151128" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26110/23:PU151128 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/67985831:_____/23:00584747 RIV/41601670:_____/23:N0000006 RIV/00216224:14310/23:00133917

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://journals.muni.cz/CPR/article/view/38145/32443" target="_blank" >https://journals.muni.cz/CPR/article/view/38145/32443</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/CPR2023-2-20" target="_blank" >10.5817/CPR2023-2-20</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

The 2023 Litli-Hrútur eruption of the Fagradalsfjall Fires, SW-Iceland: Insights from trace element compositions of olivine

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This study provides data on the trace element composition of olivine from olivine tholeiitic basalts sampled during the July-August 2023 Litli-Hrutur eruption of the Fagradalsfjall Fires in the Reykjanes Volcanic Belt. Chemistry of the Litli-Hrutur olivine is characteristic for volcanic olivine crystals that represent products of magmatic crystallisation. The investigated olivine megacrysts show forsterite (Fo) content in the range of 81 (rims) to 85 (cores) mole percent [defined as Fo = Mg/(Mg + Fe)]. Olivine Ni concentrations (1540-1840 ppm) correlate positively with the Fo contents. In addition, Ca contents show a range from 1890 to 2460 ppm at relatively low Ti concentrations. Olivine from the Litli-Hrutur samples shows an equilibrium with peridotitic mantle melts, yet the data show that the 2023 Litli-Hrutur and the 2022 Meradalir olivine populations crystallised from compositionally more evolved magma batches than olivine crystals from the 2021 Geldingadalir eruption of the Fagradalsfjall Fires. These results imply that magmatic differentiation has taken place between the initial 2021 events and the subsequent 2022 and 2023 eruptions as a result of crystal-liquid fractionation, shifting the overall magma chemistry towards more evolved compositions with time. This implies that fractional crystallisation in sub -alkaline magma reservoirs operates on the scale of years, which is a fundamental advance in our understanding of these common magmatic systems.

Název v anglickém jazyce

The 2023 Litli-Hrútur eruption of the Fagradalsfjall Fires, SW-Iceland: Insights from trace element compositions of olivine

Popis výsledku anglicky

This study provides data on the trace element composition of olivine from olivine tholeiitic basalts sampled during the July-August 2023 Litli-Hrutur eruption of the Fagradalsfjall Fires in the Reykjanes Volcanic Belt. Chemistry of the Litli-Hrutur olivine is characteristic for volcanic olivine crystals that represent products of magmatic crystallisation. The investigated olivine megacrysts show forsterite (Fo) content in the range of 81 (rims) to 85 (cores) mole percent [defined as Fo = Mg/(Mg + Fe)]. Olivine Ni concentrations (1540-1840 ppm) correlate positively with the Fo contents. In addition, Ca contents show a range from 1890 to 2460 ppm at relatively low Ti concentrations. Olivine from the Litli-Hrutur samples shows an equilibrium with peridotitic mantle melts, yet the data show that the 2023 Litli-Hrutur and the 2022 Meradalir olivine populations crystallised from compositionally more evolved magma batches than olivine crystals from the 2021 Geldingadalir eruption of the Fagradalsfjall Fires. These results imply that magmatic differentiation has taken place between the initial 2021 events and the subsequent 2022 and 2023 eruptions as a result of crystal-liquid fractionation, shifting the overall magma chemistry towards more evolved compositions with time. This implies that fractional crystallisation in sub -alkaline magma reservoirs operates on the scale of years, which is a fundamental advance in our understanding of these common magmatic systems.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10507 - Volcanology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Czech Polar Reports

ISSN

1805-0689

e-ISSN

1805-0697

Svazek periodika

13

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

257-270

Kód UT WoS článku

001187386900001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85188833788