Finite Element Analysis of Compression of Lumbar Spine with Dynamic Implant

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26210%2F14%3APU109068" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26210/14:PU109068 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Finite Element Analysis of Compression of Lumbar Spine with Dynamic Implant

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The degenerative and traumatic injuries of a spine are very frequent. In those cases it is necessary to stabilize the corresponding spine segment using a spine implant. The spinal implants are rigid or flexible, the latter known as dynamic ones in medical practice. In this paper, the problems of the physiological spinal segment and the segment with implant were solved using the computational modelling (finite element method). Computational model consists of 4 lumbar vertebrae L2 – L5, intervertebral discs, joints and spinal implants. The spinal segment was loaded by the force 400N. The total displacement of the whole system, contact pressure of cartilages, equivalent strain in cancellous bone and equivalent stress in the implant were analyzed. The deformation of the physiological model and the model with the implant are comparable, but the bone tissue of the model with the implant is dramatically more loaded in vicinity of the screws.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Finite Element Analysis of Compression of Lumbar Spine with Dynamic Implant

Popis výsledku anglicky

The degenerative and traumatic injuries of a spine are very frequent. In those cases it is necessary to stabilize the corresponding spine segment using a spine implant. The spinal implants are rigid or flexible, the latter known as dynamic ones in medical practice. In this paper, the problems of the physiological spinal segment and the segment with implant were solved using the computational modelling (finite element method). Computational model consists of 4 lumbar vertebrae L2 – L5, intervertebral discs, joints and spinal implants. The spinal segment was loaded by the force 400N. The total displacement of the whole system, contact pressure of cartilages, equivalent strain in cancellous bone and equivalent stress in the implant were analyzed. The deformation of the physiological model and the model with the implant are comparable, but the bone tissue of the model with the implant is dramatically more loaded in vicinity of the screws.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

JR - Ostatní strojírenství

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LO1202" target="_blank" >LO1202: NETME CENTRE PLUS</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2014

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Engineering Mechanics 2014

ISBN

978-80-214-4871-1

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

512-515

Název nakladatele

BUT

Místo vydání

Svratka

Místo konání akce

Svratka

Datum konání akce

12. 5. 2014

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

EUR - Evropská akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000364573900121