Assessments of technology transfer activities of US universities and associated impact of Bayh–Dole Act

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26210%2F14%3APU111305" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26210/14:PU111305 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-014-1404-6" target="_blank" >http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-014-1404-6</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1404-6" target="_blank" >10.1007/s11192-014-1404-6</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Assessments of technology transfer activities of US universities and associated impact of Bayh–Dole Act

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Patents and licenses are foundational to successful technology transfer in universities. In this article, the activities and performance of university patenting and licensing are studied to gauge the effectiveness of the Bayh–Dole Act (the Act), the most influential piece of US legislation on university technology transfer (UTT). Based on raw data from five sources, the annual numbers of patents granted, licenses signed, startup companies launched, and research expenditures are analyzed. Correlations are performed for all data presented to quantify trends over different time periods. We found that patenting and licensing activities in US universities slowed down greatly after 2000 and remained flat until the period from 2010 to 2012, when activities recover to the level of strength characterizing the period before 2000 and after the enactment of the Act. We identify that economic recessions is the major cause to the flatness of the patenting activities during 2000s. We also explain some of the differences found among different data sources and time periods.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Assessments of technology transfer activities of US universities and associated impact of Bayh–Dole Act

Popis výsledku anglicky

Patents and licenses are foundational to successful technology transfer in universities. In this article, the activities and performance of university patenting and licensing are studied to gauge the effectiveness of the Bayh–Dole Act (the Act), the most influential piece of US legislation on university technology transfer (UTT). Based on raw data from five sources, the annual numbers of patents granted, licenses signed, startup companies launched, and research expenditures are analyzed. Correlations are performed for all data presented to quantify trends over different time periods. We found that patenting and licensing activities in US universities slowed down greatly after 2000 and remained flat until the period from 2010 to 2012, when activities recover to the level of strength characterizing the period before 2000 and after the enactment of the Act. We identify that economic recessions is the major cause to the flatness of the patenting activities during 2000s. We also explain some of the differences found among different data sources and time periods.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50602 - Public administration

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EE2.3.20.0188" target="_blank" >EE2.3.20.0188: Multidisciplinární tým pro výzkum a aplikace tepelných procesů</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2014

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

SCIENTOMETRICS

ISSN

0138-9130

e-ISSN

1588-2861

Svazek periodika

101

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

19

Strana od-do

1851-1869

Kód UT WoS článku

000345136000015

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-84919917968