Total Site Heat Integration of multi-effect evaporators with Vapour Recompression for older Kraft Mills

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26210%2F17%3APU127420" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26210/17:PU127420 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3303/CET1761042" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.3303/CET1761042</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3303/CET1761042" target="_blank" >10.3303/CET1761042</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Total Site Heat Integration of multi-effect evaporators with Vapour Recompression for older Kraft Mills

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This paper aims to apply Total Site Heat Integration (TSHI) to appropriately integrate Mechanical and Thermal Vapour Recompression with multi-effect evaporators at older Kraft Mills, to cause a step reduction in fossil fuel use and its associated emissions. Heat and power demands for older Kraft Mills are chiefly satisfied from Recovery Boilers (RB), heavily supplemented by biomass/fossil fuel boilers, and integrated with steam turbines. Prior to firing, black liquor - the RB fuel - is concentrated from about 18 % to 67 % in a multi-effect evaporator, which demands 20 % of site-wide thermal energy. With access to renewable electricity, this study finds that vapour recompression can be economically integrated into a multi-effect evaporator at older Kraft Mills. The vapour recompression configuration with the greatest economic potential used 2-stages of mechanical vapour recompression and 1-stage of thermal vapour recompression. This system achieved a levelised profit of NZD 8.56 M/y, a payback period of 1.0 y and an internal rate of return of 103 %. An optimum integrated set-up needs to account for site-specific heat demand and utility supply profiles through TSHI.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Total Site Heat Integration of multi-effect evaporators with Vapour Recompression for older Kraft Mills

Popis výsledku anglicky

This paper aims to apply Total Site Heat Integration (TSHI) to appropriately integrate Mechanical and Thermal Vapour Recompression with multi-effect evaporators at older Kraft Mills, to cause a step reduction in fossil fuel use and its associated emissions. Heat and power demands for older Kraft Mills are chiefly satisfied from Recovery Boilers (RB), heavily supplemented by biomass/fossil fuel boilers, and integrated with steam turbines. Prior to firing, black liquor - the RB fuel - is concentrated from about 18 % to 67 % in a multi-effect evaporator, which demands 20 % of site-wide thermal energy. With access to renewable electricity, this study finds that vapour recompression can be economically integrated into a multi-effect evaporator at older Kraft Mills. The vapour recompression configuration with the greatest economic potential used 2-stages of mechanical vapour recompression and 1-stage of thermal vapour recompression. This system achieved a levelised profit of NZD 8.56 M/y, a payback period of 1.0 y and an internal rate of return of 103 %. An optimum integrated set-up needs to account for site-specific heat demand and utility supply profiles through TSHI.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

20402 - Chemical process engineering

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EF15_003%2F0000456" target="_blank" >EF15_003/0000456: Laboratoř integrace procesů pro trvalou udržitelnost</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Chemical Engineering Transactions

ISBN

978-88-95608-51-8

ISSN

2283-9216

e-ISSN

—

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

265-270

Název nakladatele

Italian Association of Chemical Engineering - AIDIC

Místo vydání

Neuveden

Místo konání akce

Tianjin

Datum konání akce

21. 8. 2017

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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