Oxyfuel Combustion Makes Carbon Capture More Efficient

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26210%2F24%3APU155653" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26210/24:PU155653 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.3c05034" target="_blank" >https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.3c05034</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c05034" target="_blank" >10.1021/acsomega.3c05034</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Oxyfuel Combustion Makes Carbon Capture More Efficient

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Fossil energy carriers cannot be totally replaced, especially if nuclear power stations are stopped and renewable energy is not available. To fulfill emission regulations, however, points such as emission sources should be addressed. Besides desulfurization, carbon capture and utilization have become increasingly important engineering activities. Oxyfuel technologies offer new options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; however, the use of clean oxygen instead of air can be dangerous in the case of certain existing technologies. To replace the inert effect of nitrogen, carbon dioxide is mixed with oxygen gas in the case of such air combustion processes. In this work, the features of carbon capture in five different flue gases of air combustion and such oxyfuel combustion where additional carbon dioxide is mixed with clean oxygen are studied and compared. The five different flue gases originate from the gas-fired power plant, coal-fired power plant, coal-fired combined heat and power plant, the aluminum production industry, and the cement manufacturing industry. Monoethanolamine, which is an industrially preferred solvent for carbon dioxide capture from gas streams at low pressures, is selected as an absorbent, and the same amount of carbon dioxide is captured; that is, always that amount of carbon dioxide is captured, which is the result of the fossil combustion process. ASPEN Plus is used for mathematical modeling. The results show that the oxyfuel combustion cases need significantly less energy, especially at high carbon dioxide removal rates, e.g., higher than 90%, than that of the air combustion cases. The savings can even be as high as 84%. Moreover, 100% carbon capture was also be completed. This finding can be due to the fact that in the oxyfuel combustion cases, the carbon dioxide concentration is much higher than that of the air combustion cases because of the inert carbon dioxide and that higher carbon dioxide concentration results in a higher driving forc

Název v anglickém jazyce

Oxyfuel Combustion Makes Carbon Capture More Efficient

Popis výsledku anglicky

Fossil energy carriers cannot be totally replaced, especially if nuclear power stations are stopped and renewable energy is not available. To fulfill emission regulations, however, points such as emission sources should be addressed. Besides desulfurization, carbon capture and utilization have become increasingly important engineering activities. Oxyfuel technologies offer new options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; however, the use of clean oxygen instead of air can be dangerous in the case of certain existing technologies. To replace the inert effect of nitrogen, carbon dioxide is mixed with oxygen gas in the case of such air combustion processes. In this work, the features of carbon capture in five different flue gases of air combustion and such oxyfuel combustion where additional carbon dioxide is mixed with clean oxygen are studied and compared. The five different flue gases originate from the gas-fired power plant, coal-fired power plant, coal-fired combined heat and power plant, the aluminum production industry, and the cement manufacturing industry. Monoethanolamine, which is an industrially preferred solvent for carbon dioxide capture from gas streams at low pressures, is selected as an absorbent, and the same amount of carbon dioxide is captured; that is, always that amount of carbon dioxide is captured, which is the result of the fossil combustion process. ASPEN Plus is used for mathematical modeling. The results show that the oxyfuel combustion cases need significantly less energy, especially at high carbon dioxide removal rates, e.g., higher than 90%, than that of the air combustion cases. The savings can even be as high as 84%. Moreover, 100% carbon capture was also be completed. This finding can be due to the fact that in the oxyfuel combustion cases, the carbon dioxide concentration is much higher than that of the air combustion cases because of the inert carbon dioxide and that higher carbon dioxide concentration results in a higher driving forc

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20402 - Chemical process engineering

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EF15_003%2F0000456" target="_blank" >EF15_003/0000456: Laboratoř integrace procesů pro trvalou udržitelnost</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

ACS OMEGA

ISSN

2470-1343

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

9

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

3250-3261

Kód UT WoS článku

001148225000001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85182556870