Spectral Characterization of Selected Natural Humic Substances

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26310%2F14%3APU107535" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26310/14:PU107535 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Spectral Characterization of Selected Natural Humic Substances

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Current concern for soil quality has stimulated research on soil organic matter (OM). Humic substances (HS) of different origin were compared applying UV/VIS spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), fluorescence spectroscopy, and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR). Sodium humates samples were isolated from soil (Gleyic Luvisol), compost, and South Moravian lignite from the mine Mír in Mikulčice. Sodium humates (SH) were extracted by a conventional procedure recommended by the International Humic Substances Society (IHSS). Results showed that the presence of O containing functional groups (carbonyl in aldehydes and ketones, carboxyl in carboxylic acids, ester and ether groups) are in the order of compost > soil > lignohumate > lignite. Further, results of FTIR, fluorescence spectroscopy, and 13C NMR suggested that samples of sodium humates isolated from soil, compost, and lignite were a more polycondensed, oxidized, unsaturated, humified, and aromatic structure. On the other hand, commercial lignohumate (LH) had very simple structural components and wide molecular heterogeneity. Furthermore, a small molecular size and weight, low degree of aromatic polycondensation, low level of conjugated chromophores and fluorophores, and low humification degree were characteristic for commercial LH. It should be noted that the sample of commercial LH was characterized by 13C NMR analysis with a slightly higher value of aromaticity in comparison with the sample of compost. The application of nondestructive analytical methods such as UV/VIS, FTIR, 13C NMR, and fluorescence spectroscopy help us to provide main characteristics of selected humic substances.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Spectral Characterization of Selected Natural Humic Substances

Popis výsledku anglicky

Current concern for soil quality has stimulated research on soil organic matter (OM). Humic substances (HS) of different origin were compared applying UV/VIS spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), fluorescence spectroscopy, and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR). Sodium humates samples were isolated from soil (Gleyic Luvisol), compost, and South Moravian lignite from the mine Mír in Mikulčice. Sodium humates (SH) were extracted by a conventional procedure recommended by the International Humic Substances Society (IHSS). Results showed that the presence of O containing functional groups (carbonyl in aldehydes and ketones, carboxyl in carboxylic acids, ester and ether groups) are in the order of compost > soil > lignohumate > lignite. Further, results of FTIR, fluorescence spectroscopy, and 13C NMR suggested that samples of sodium humates isolated from soil, compost, and lignite were a more polycondensed, oxidized, unsaturated, humified, and aromatic structure. On the other hand, commercial lignohumate (LH) had very simple structural components and wide molecular heterogeneity. Furthermore, a small molecular size and weight, low degree of aromatic polycondensation, low level of conjugated chromophores and fluorophores, and low humification degree were characteristic for commercial LH. It should be noted that the sample of commercial LH was characterized by 13C NMR analysis with a slightly higher value of aromaticity in comparison with the sample of compost. The application of nondestructive analytical methods such as UV/VIS, FTIR, 13C NMR, and fluorescence spectroscopy help us to provide main characteristics of selected humic substances.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10403 - Physical chemistry

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LO1211" target="_blank" >LO1211: Centrum materiálového výzkumu na FCH VUT v Brně - udržitelnost a rozvoj</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2014

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Soil and Water Research

ISSN

1801-5395

e-ISSN

1805-9384

Svazek periodika

9

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

9-17

Kód UT WoS článku

000331684400002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-84893135962