Microbial degradation of virgin polyethylene by bacteria isolated from a landfill site

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26310%2F22%3APU146778" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26310/22:PU146778 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00020711:_____/22:10154742

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42452-022-05182-x" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42452-022-05182-x</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-022-05182-x" target="_blank" >10.1007/s42452-022-05182-x</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Microbial degradation of virgin polyethylene by bacteria isolated from a landfill site

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In this study we evaluate the extent of degradation of high-density polyethylene by bacterial isolates obtained from landfill. The microorganisms are isolated from plastic wastes deposited in the landfill for 2-3 years and 17 years. Experiments are conducted under laboratory conditions to degrade virgin high-density polyethylene used in the manufacture of packaging materials. Gravimetric and GC-MS analyses are performed to describe polyethylene decomposition. Of all the bacterial isolates tested, the degradation of polyethylene by Bacillus cereus is the highest, 1.78%, based on weight loss. On the other hand, degradation by Pseudomonas tuomurensis is 0.3%. Degradation products are detected, confirming the progressive degradation of the plastic. The hydrocarbons with single and double bonds are observed most frequently. Our study provides insight into the microbial biodegradation of polyethylene in the environment and contributes to the understanding of the biodegradation processes that may occur in landfills and their progress.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Microbial degradation of virgin polyethylene by bacteria isolated from a landfill site

Popis výsledku anglicky

In this study we evaluate the extent of degradation of high-density polyethylene by bacterial isolates obtained from landfill. The microorganisms are isolated from plastic wastes deposited in the landfill for 2-3 years and 17 years. Experiments are conducted under laboratory conditions to degrade virgin high-density polyethylene used in the manufacture of packaging materials. Gravimetric and GC-MS analyses are performed to describe polyethylene decomposition. Of all the bacterial isolates tested, the degradation of polyethylene by Bacillus cereus is the highest, 1.78%, based on weight loss. On the other hand, degradation by Pseudomonas tuomurensis is 0.3%. Degradation products are detected, confirming the progressive degradation of the plastic. The hydrocarbons with single and double bonds are observed most frequently. Our study provides insight into the microbial biodegradation of polyethylene in the environment and contributes to the understanding of the biodegradation processes that may occur in landfills and their progress.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10700 - Other natural sciences

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

SN Applied Sciences

ISSN

2523-3971

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

4

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

11

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

„“-„“

Kód UT WoS článku

000866483200001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85139750230