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Funeral Rituals and Cemeteries in Europe

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26410%2F21%3APU146348" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26410/21:PU146348 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-etudes-sur-la-mort-2021-2-page-165.htm" target="_blank" >https://www.cairn.info/revue-etudes-sur-la-mort-2021-2-page-165.htm</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eslm.156.0165" target="_blank" >10.3917/eslm.156.0165</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Funeral Rituals and Cemeteries in Europe

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Funeral rituals reflect our culture. The paper deals with perception of rituals and cemeteries, the anonymous survey was conducted to start a dialogue about ritual in : Austria, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Questions were created on the background of practices and knowledge from history. The opened answers showed attitudes to rituals and cemeteries in today’s society. ... The meaning of the word ritual is broad, for this work was meant the religious one, few definitions of ritual are given by (Nelson-Becker, Sangster, 2018). In Europe the religion rituals and cemeteries are closely connected with Christianity, but rituals and graves are characteristic for any religion and culture. The first and maybe the most important question is, if any ritual is necessary in a human life ? According to the French ethnologist Arnold van Gennep it is : “Every change in the situation of an individual includes actions and reactions between the profane and the sacred, actions and reactions which must be regulated and monitored so that the general society does not experience embarrassment or shame. This is the very reality of life which requires successive passages from one particular society to another and from one social situation to another” (Gennep, 1909). The passage was not only performed during the ceremony but was articulated by architecture as well. From the earliest funeral structures in Europe can be mentioned Dolmens (Figure 1), for example in Carnac (Lauda, 1946), where the corridor took place before the funeral chamber. Another type of later graves were Tumuli, they were used by few cultures, for example by Celts. Their graves were hidden, looking like a small natural hill, but there were single or multiple graves inside, after a long corridor. Next to the tomb of Celtic Prince of Glauberk in Germany there was a life-size statue of himself made of sandstone, armed with a wooden shield, tunic and a typical La Tén sword (Herrmann, Frey, 1996)…

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Funeral Rituals and Cemeteries in Europe

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Funeral rituals reflect our culture. The paper deals with perception of rituals and cemeteries, the anonymous survey was conducted to start a dialogue about ritual in : Austria, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Questions were created on the background of practices and knowledge from history. The opened answers showed attitudes to rituals and cemeteries in today’s society. ... The meaning of the word ritual is broad, for this work was meant the religious one, few definitions of ritual are given by (Nelson-Becker, Sangster, 2018). In Europe the religion rituals and cemeteries are closely connected with Christianity, but rituals and graves are characteristic for any religion and culture. The first and maybe the most important question is, if any ritual is necessary in a human life ? According to the French ethnologist Arnold van Gennep it is : “Every change in the situation of an individual includes actions and reactions between the profane and the sacred, actions and reactions which must be regulated and monitored so that the general society does not experience embarrassment or shame. This is the very reality of life which requires successive passages from one particular society to another and from one social situation to another” (Gennep, 1909). The passage was not only performed during the ceremony but was articulated by architecture as well. From the earliest funeral structures in Europe can be mentioned Dolmens (Figure 1), for example in Carnac (Lauda, 1946), where the corridor took place before the funeral chamber. Another type of later graves were Tumuli, they were used by few cultures, for example by Celts. Their graves were hidden, looking like a small natural hill, but there were single or multiple graves inside, after a long corridor. Next to the tomb of Celtic Prince of Glauberk in Germany there was a life-size statue of himself made of sandstone, armed with a wooden shield, tunic and a typical La Tén sword (Herrmann, Frey, 1996)…

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>SC</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    60500 - Other Humanities and the Arts

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2021

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Etudes sur la Mort

  • ISSN

    1286-5702

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    2021/2

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    156

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    FR - Francouzská republika

  • Počet stran výsledku

    19

  • Strana od-do

    165-184

  • Kód UT WoS článku

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-17600155137