Revealing the role of zinc(II) in prostate cancer pathogenesis

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

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Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Revealing the role of zinc(II) in prostate cancer pathogenesis

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Current diagnostic procedures do not enable us to distinguish between clinically latent forms of prostate cancer from aggressive forms, the most common cancer in males. The key to understand the different behavior of these forms is in its molecular mechanisms. Current literature highlights the role of zinc(II) ions in the development and pathogenesis of this cancer. Our objective was to identify diverse metabolical pathways of these forms of cancer and determine prognostic markers of high-grade form of prostate cancer. We determined genes alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR), caveolin-1 (Cav-1), metallothionein (MT), p53, NF-κB, c-FOS, c-JUN, Ki-67, ZIP1 and ZnT-1 on RNA and protein level in the sera of 133 men (82 tumorous and 51 healthy) and in cell lines derived from aggressive form of cancer. The level of these genes was determined and compared to prostatic specific antigen, widely used prostate cancer biomarker. We identified significantly (p < 0.05) decreased (> 4-fold) RNA level of Cav-1 NF-κB, c-FOS a c-JUN and significantly elevated (> 2-fold) RNA level of MT, AMACR, PSA, Ki-67, MMP-9 and ZIP1 and ZnT-1 (> 25-fold) in tumorous cell line 22Rv1 in comparison to healthy cell line PNT1A. On the protein level, we identified significant (> 20-fold) decrease of MT in cell lines. In contrary, serum MT level was significantly 4-fold increased. Furthermore, we identified insignificant changes in serum Cav-1 and AMACR. However, Cav-1 level was significantly increased in high stage TNM T4 patients and positively correlated with grading (r = 0.29 at p = 0.028). Thus, we may consider the combination of Cav-1 and MT as a high risk prostate cancer biomarker.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Revealing the role of zinc(II) in prostate cancer pathogenesis

Popis výsledku anglicky

Current diagnostic procedures do not enable us to distinguish between clinically latent forms of prostate cancer from aggressive forms, the most common cancer in males. The key to understand the different behavior of these forms is in its molecular mechanisms. Current literature highlights the role of zinc(II) ions in the development and pathogenesis of this cancer. Our objective was to identify diverse metabolical pathways of these forms of cancer and determine prognostic markers of high-grade form of prostate cancer. We determined genes alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR), caveolin-1 (Cav-1), metallothionein (MT), p53, NF-κB, c-FOS, c-JUN, Ki-67, ZIP1 and ZnT-1 on RNA and protein level in the sera of 133 men (82 tumorous and 51 healthy) and in cell lines derived from aggressive form of cancer. The level of these genes was determined and compared to prostatic specific antigen, widely used prostate cancer biomarker. We identified significantly (p < 0.05) decreased (> 4-fold) RNA level of Cav-1 NF-κB, c-FOS a c-JUN and significantly elevated (> 2-fold) RNA level of MT, AMACR, PSA, Ki-67, MMP-9 and ZIP1 and ZnT-1 (> 25-fold) in tumorous cell line 22Rv1 in comparison to healthy cell line PNT1A. On the protein level, we identified significant (> 20-fold) decrease of MT in cell lines. In contrary, serum MT level was significantly 4-fold increased. Furthermore, we identified insignificant changes in serum Cav-1 and AMACR. However, Cav-1 level was significantly increased in high stage TNM T4 patients and positively correlated with grading (r = 0.29 at p = 0.028). Thus, we may consider the combination of Cav-1 and MT as a high risk prostate cancer biomarker.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30204 - Oncology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2012

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

MENDELNET 2012

ISBN

978-80-7375-836-3

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

934-941

Název nakladatele

Neuveden

Místo vydání

Neuveden

Místo konání akce

Mendel Univ, Fac Agron, Brno

Datum konání akce

21. 11. 2012

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

CST - Celostátní akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000366461200107