Ceramic fibers do not exhibit larger toxicity in pulmonary epithelial cells than nanoparticles of the same chemical composition

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26620%2F22%3APU147412" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26620/22:PU147412 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216275:25310/22:39918969

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2022/EN/D2EN00217E" target="_blank" >https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2022/EN/D2EN00217E</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2en00217e" target="_blank" >10.1039/d2en00217e</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Ceramic fibers do not exhibit larger toxicity in pulmonary epithelial cells than nanoparticles of the same chemical composition

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Herein, the first comprehensive toxicity study of Al2O3, SiO2, ZrO2, TiO2 and WO3 fiber effects in cultured epithelial A549 cells is presented. The fibers were produced by centrifugal spinning from suitable spinning solutions and have an average diameter in the sub-micrometer range. At first, we characterized the fibers for their morphological, compositional and structural properties. Then, we estimated the biological effects of fibers in pulmonary epithelial A549 cells comparing them with the biological effects of Al2O3, SiO2, ZrO2, TiO2 and WO3 nanoparticles. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were used as a positive control. The cells were treated with 1, 10 and 100 mu g mL(-1) concentrations of a nanomaterial for 24 and 48 h. The dehydrogenase activity and glutathione levels were determined in cells as markers of cell injury. We found that the tested fibers exhibited no deleterious effects in A549 cells except for Al2O3 and TiO2 fibers causing significant cell damage of similar extent to Al2O3 and TiO2 nanoparticles, respectively. Overall, we conclude that the herein tested inorganic fibers do not exhibit larger toxicity risk in human pulmonary A549 cells in comparison to nanoparticles of the same chemical composition.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Ceramic fibers do not exhibit larger toxicity in pulmonary epithelial cells than nanoparticles of the same chemical composition

Popis výsledku anglicky

Herein, the first comprehensive toxicity study of Al2O3, SiO2, ZrO2, TiO2 and WO3 fiber effects in cultured epithelial A549 cells is presented. The fibers were produced by centrifugal spinning from suitable spinning solutions and have an average diameter in the sub-micrometer range. At first, we characterized the fibers for their morphological, compositional and structural properties. Then, we estimated the biological effects of fibers in pulmonary epithelial A549 cells comparing them with the biological effects of Al2O3, SiO2, ZrO2, TiO2 and WO3 nanoparticles. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were used as a positive control. The cells were treated with 1, 10 and 100 mu g mL(-1) concentrations of a nanomaterial for 24 and 48 h. The dehydrogenase activity and glutathione levels were determined in cells as markers of cell injury. We found that the tested fibers exhibited no deleterious effects in A549 cells except for Al2O3 and TiO2 fibers causing significant cell damage of similar extent to Al2O3 and TiO2 nanoparticles, respectively. Overall, we conclude that the herein tested inorganic fibers do not exhibit larger toxicity risk in human pulmonary A549 cells in comparison to nanoparticles of the same chemical composition.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10405 - Electrochemistry (dry cells, batteries, fuel cells, corrosion metals, electrolysis)

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Environmental Science: Nano

ISSN

2051-8153

e-ISSN

2051-8161

Svazek periodika

9

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

12

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

4484-4496

Kód UT WoS článku

000880040600001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85142418876