Sub-10-nm quantification of spin and orbital magnetic moment across the metamagnetic phase transition in FeRh using EMCD

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26620%2F26%3A0201394" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26620/26:0201394 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://journals.aps.org/prmaterials/abstract/10.1103/m3vy-18hn" target="_blank" >https://journals.aps.org/prmaterials/abstract/10.1103/m3vy-18hn</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/m3vy-18hn" target="_blank" >10.1103/m3vy-18hn</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Sub-10-nm quantification of spin and orbital magnetic moment across the metamagnetic phase transition in FeRh using EMCD

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD) in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) enables elementspecific measurement of spin and orbital magnetic moments, analogous to x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). While the EMCD technique offers unmatched spatial resolution, its quantitative accuracy remains under scrutiny, particularly in beam-splitter geometries with convergent probes. Here, we systematically evaluate the limits of quantitative EMCD analysis using the first-order magnetostructural transition in the functional phase-change material FeRh as a tunable magnetic reference. Unlike previous EMCD studies primarily focused on elemental ferromagnets such as Fe, we demonstrate its applicability to a correlated material exhibiting coupled structural and magnetic order. We demonstrate that the extracted orbital-to-spin moment ratio (mL/mS) remains within the same order of magnitude as XMCD benchmarks, despite a systematic reduction in absolute value, for TEM probes down to approximately 6 nm, thereby establishing the validity range for reliable quantification. For nanometer-sized probes with higher convergence angles, we observe an enhanced mL/mS, which we attribute to a combination of instrumental factors and sensitivity to nanoscale heterogeneity within the probed volume. Our results confirm that EMCD provides quantitative agreement with macroscale techniques under suitable conditions, while uniquely enabling spatially confined measurements of local magnetic moments in functional magnetic materials, and allowing the study of interfacial, defect-mediated, or phase-separated magnetism that is inaccessible to photon-based methods.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Sub-10-nm quantification of spin and orbital magnetic moment across the metamagnetic phase transition in FeRh using EMCD

Popis výsledku anglicky

Electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD) in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) enables elementspecific measurement of spin and orbital magnetic moments, analogous to x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). While the EMCD technique offers unmatched spatial resolution, its quantitative accuracy remains under scrutiny, particularly in beam-splitter geometries with convergent probes. Here, we systematically evaluate the limits of quantitative EMCD analysis using the first-order magnetostructural transition in the functional phase-change material FeRh as a tunable magnetic reference. Unlike previous EMCD studies primarily focused on elemental ferromagnets such as Fe, we demonstrate its applicability to a correlated material exhibiting coupled structural and magnetic order. We demonstrate that the extracted orbital-to-spin moment ratio (mL/mS) remains within the same order of magnitude as XMCD benchmarks, despite a systematic reduction in absolute value, for TEM probes down to approximately 6 nm, thereby establishing the validity range for reliable quantification. For nanometer-sized probes with higher convergence angles, we observe an enhanced mL/mS, which we attribute to a combination of instrumental factors and sensitivity to nanoscale heterogeneity within the probed volume. Our results confirm that EMCD provides quantitative agreement with macroscale techniques under suitable conditions, while uniquely enabling spatially confined measurements of local magnetic moments in functional magnetic materials, and allowing the study of interfacial, defect-mediated, or phase-separated magnetism that is inaccessible to photon-based methods.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10302 - Condensed matter physics (including formerly solid state physics, supercond.)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LM2023051" target="_blank" >LM2023051: Výzkumná infrastruktura CzechNanoLab</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2026

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Physical Review Materials

ISSN

2475-9953

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

10

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

001681182300002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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