Body Composition Changes During a 24-h Winter Mountain Running Race Under Extremely Cold Conditions

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26630%2F19%3APU132102" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26630/19:PU132102 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216224:14410/19:00112852

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.00585/full" target="_blank" >https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.00585/full</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00585" target="_blank" >10.3389/fphys.2019.00585</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Body Composition Changes During a 24-h Winter Mountain Running Race Under Extremely Cold Conditions

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background: To date, no study has focused on body composition characteristics and on parameters associated with skeletal muscle damage and renal function in runners participating in a 24-h winter race held under extremely cold environmental conditions (average temperature of -14.3 degrees C). Methods: Anthropometric characteristics, plasma urea (PU), plasma creatinine (Pcr), creatine kinase (CK), plasma volume (PV) and total body water (TBW) were assessed pre- and post-race in 20 finishers (14 men and 6 women). Results: In male runners, body mass (BM) (p = 0.003) and body fat (BF) (p = 0.001) decreased [-1.1 kg (-1.4%) and -1.1 kg (-13.4%), respectively]; skeletal muscle mass (SM) and TBW remained stable (p > 0.05). In female runners, BF decreased (p = 0.036) [-1.3 kg (-7.8%)] while BM, SM and TBW remained stable (p > 0.05). The change (Delta) in BM was not related to Delta BF; however, Delta BM was related to Delta SM [r = 0.58, p = 0.007] and Delta TBW (r = 0.59, p = 0.007). Delta SM correlated with Delta TBW (r = 0.51, p = 0.021). Moreover, Delta BF was negatively associated with Delta SM (r = -0.65, p = 0.002). PV (p < 0.001), CK (p < 0.001), Pcr (p = 0.004) and PU (p < 0.001) increased and creatinine clearance (CrCl) decreased (p = 0.002). The decrease in BM was negatively related to the increase in CK (r = -0.71, p < 0.001). Delta Pcr was positively related to Delta PU (r = 0.64, p = 0.002). The decrease in CrCl was negatively associated with the increase in both PU (r = -0.72, p < 0.001) and CK (r = -0.48, p = 0.032). Conclusion: The 24-h running race under extremely cold conditions led to a significant BF decrease, whereas SM and TBW remained stable in both males and females. Nevertheless, the increase in CK, Pcr and PU was related to the damage of SM with transient impaired renal function.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Body Composition Changes During a 24-h Winter Mountain Running Race Under Extremely Cold Conditions

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background: To date, no study has focused on body composition characteristics and on parameters associated with skeletal muscle damage and renal function in runners participating in a 24-h winter race held under extremely cold environmental conditions (average temperature of -14.3 degrees C). Methods: Anthropometric characteristics, plasma urea (PU), plasma creatinine (Pcr), creatine kinase (CK), plasma volume (PV) and total body water (TBW) were assessed pre- and post-race in 20 finishers (14 men and 6 women). Results: In male runners, body mass (BM) (p = 0.003) and body fat (BF) (p = 0.001) decreased [-1.1 kg (-1.4%) and -1.1 kg (-13.4%), respectively]; skeletal muscle mass (SM) and TBW remained stable (p > 0.05). In female runners, BF decreased (p = 0.036) [-1.3 kg (-7.8%)] while BM, SM and TBW remained stable (p > 0.05). The change (Delta) in BM was not related to Delta BF; however, Delta BM was related to Delta SM [r = 0.58, p = 0.007] and Delta TBW (r = 0.59, p = 0.007). Delta SM correlated with Delta TBW (r = 0.51, p = 0.021). Moreover, Delta BF was negatively associated with Delta SM (r = -0.65, p = 0.002). PV (p < 0.001), CK (p < 0.001), Pcr (p = 0.004) and PU (p < 0.001) increased and creatinine clearance (CrCl) decreased (p = 0.002). The decrease in BM was negatively related to the increase in CK (r = -0.71, p < 0.001). Delta Pcr was positively related to Delta PU (r = 0.64, p = 0.002). The decrease in CrCl was negatively associated with the increase in both PU (r = -0.72, p < 0.001) and CK (r = -0.48, p = 0.032). Conclusion: The 24-h running race under extremely cold conditions led to a significant BF decrease, whereas SM and TBW remained stable in both males and females. Nevertheless, the increase in CK, Pcr and PU was related to the damage of SM with transient impaired renal function.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Frontiers in Physiology

ISSN

1664-042X

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

10

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

1-13

Kód UT WoS článku

000467980400001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85068213577