Antisense oligonucleotides as a targeted therapeutic approach in model of acute myeloid leukemia

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00669806%3A_____%2F25%3A10489238" target="_blank" >RIV/00669806:_____/25:10489238 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11140/25:10489238

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=C3lZ730Hfd" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=C3lZ730Hfd</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-024-10172-w" target="_blank" >10.1007/s11033-024-10172-w</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Antisense oligonucleotides as a targeted therapeutic approach in model of acute myeloid leukemia

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

BackgroundThe genetic and epigenetic alterations observed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) contribute to its heterogeneity, influencing disease progression response to therapy, and patient outcomes. The use of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) technology allows for the design of oligonucleotide inhibitors based on gene sequence information alone, enabling precise targeting of key molecular pathways or specific genes implicated in AML.Methods and ResultsMidostaurin, a FLT3 specific inhibitor and ASOs targeting particular genes, exons, or mutations was conducted using AML models. This ASOs treatment was designed to bind to exon 7 of the MBNL1 (muscleblind-like) gene. Another target was the FLT3 gene, focusing on two aspects: (a) FLT3-ITD (internal tandem duplication), to inhibit the expression of this aberrant gene form, and (b) the FLT3 in general. Treated and untreated cells were analyzed using quantitative PCR (qPCR), dot blot, and Raman spectroscopy. This study contrasts midostaurin with ASOs that inhibit FLT3 protein production or its isoforms via mRNA degradation. A trend of increased FLT3 expression was observed in midostaurin-treated cells, while ASO-treated cells showed decreased expression, though these changes were not statistically significant.ConclusionsIn AML, exon 7 of MBNL1 is involved in several cellular processes and in this study, exon 7 of MBNL1 was targeted for method optimization, with the highest block of the exon 7 gene variant observed 48 h post-transfection. Midostaurin, a multitargeted kinase inhibitor, acts against the receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3, a critical molecule in AML pathogenesis. While midostaurin blocks FLT3 signaling pathways, it paradoxically increases FLT3 expression.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Antisense oligonucleotides as a targeted therapeutic approach in model of acute myeloid leukemia

Popis výsledku anglicky

BackgroundThe genetic and epigenetic alterations observed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) contribute to its heterogeneity, influencing disease progression response to therapy, and patient outcomes. The use of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) technology allows for the design of oligonucleotide inhibitors based on gene sequence information alone, enabling precise targeting of key molecular pathways or specific genes implicated in AML.Methods and ResultsMidostaurin, a FLT3 specific inhibitor and ASOs targeting particular genes, exons, or mutations was conducted using AML models. This ASOs treatment was designed to bind to exon 7 of the MBNL1 (muscleblind-like) gene. Another target was the FLT3 gene, focusing on two aspects: (a) FLT3-ITD (internal tandem duplication), to inhibit the expression of this aberrant gene form, and (b) the FLT3 in general. Treated and untreated cells were analyzed using quantitative PCR (qPCR), dot blot, and Raman spectroscopy. This study contrasts midostaurin with ASOs that inhibit FLT3 protein production or its isoforms via mRNA degradation. A trend of increased FLT3 expression was observed in midostaurin-treated cells, while ASO-treated cells showed decreased expression, though these changes were not statistically significant.ConclusionsIn AML, exon 7 of MBNL1 is involved in several cellular processes and in this study, exon 7 of MBNL1 was targeted for method optimization, with the highest block of the exon 7 gene variant observed 48 h post-transfection. Midostaurin, a multitargeted kinase inhibitor, acts against the receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3, a critical molecule in AML pathogenesis. While midostaurin blocks FLT3 signaling pathways, it paradoxically increases FLT3 expression.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30205 - Hematology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LX22NPO5102" target="_blank" >LX22NPO5102: Národní ústav pro výzkum rakoviny</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Molecular Biology Reports

ISSN

0301-4851

e-ISSN

1573-4978

Svazek periodika

52

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

57

Kód UT WoS článku

001380997900005

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85212289678