Cognitive impairment in patients after first-ever ischemic stroke

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00843989%3A_____%2F24%3AE0111258" target="_blank" >RIV/00843989:_____/24:E0111258 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article-abstract/3094/1/080010/3296984/Cognitive-impairment-in-patients-after-first-ever?redirectedFrom=fulltext" target="_blank" >https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article-abstract/3094/1/080010/3296984/Cognitive-impairment-in-patients-after-first-ever?redirectedFrom=fulltext</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0211761" target="_blank" >10.1063/5.0211761</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Cognitive impairment in patients after first-ever ischemic stroke

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The goals of this research were to describe the profile of cognitive abilities in stroke patients, compare their performance in speeded vs non-speeded tests, estimate the prevalence of cognitive impairment after stroke, and analyze the differences between left- and right-sided stroke patients. This retrospective study involved 51 patients with first-ever ischemic stroke. The patients underwent neuropsychological examination 3 months after the incident stroke. The control group consisted of 30 volunteers with no history of neurological disorder. Thirty (59%) stroke patients were identified as cognitively impaired. The greatest differences between stroke patients and the control group were observed in speeded and memory tests (p < .001). Left-sided stroke patients perform significantly better in nonverbal than verbal tests (p < .001), but right-sided stroke patients did not perform significantly better in verbal than nonverbal tests. However, stroke laterality did not significantly affect general cognitive performance (p = .315). In conclusion, the prevalence of cognitive impairment in patients with first-ever ischemic stroke is high. Stroke patients perform worse mainly in time-sensitive tasks. Stroke laterality does not appear to affect the general cognitive performance. Left-sided stroke patients perform better in nonverbal than verbal tests, but the difference between both test types is negligible in right-sided stroke patients The entire paper is a professional proof of the principle of work in the Eddie project, where patients are rehabilitated more efficiently and accurately according to the CHC model, even if only the result of a simple screening test was analyzed.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Cognitive impairment in patients after first-ever ischemic stroke

Popis výsledku anglicky

The goals of this research were to describe the profile of cognitive abilities in stroke patients, compare their performance in speeded vs non-speeded tests, estimate the prevalence of cognitive impairment after stroke, and analyze the differences between left- and right-sided stroke patients. This retrospective study involved 51 patients with first-ever ischemic stroke. The patients underwent neuropsychological examination 3 months after the incident stroke. The control group consisted of 30 volunteers with no history of neurological disorder. Thirty (59%) stroke patients were identified as cognitively impaired. The greatest differences between stroke patients and the control group were observed in speeded and memory tests (p < .001). Left-sided stroke patients perform significantly better in nonverbal than verbal tests (p < .001), but right-sided stroke patients did not perform significantly better in verbal than nonverbal tests. However, stroke laterality did not significantly affect general cognitive performance (p = .315). In conclusion, the prevalence of cognitive impairment in patients with first-ever ischemic stroke is high. Stroke patients perform worse mainly in time-sensitive tasks. Stroke laterality does not appear to affect the general cognitive performance. Left-sided stroke patients perform better in nonverbal than verbal tests, but the difference between both test types is negligible in right-sided stroke patients The entire paper is a professional proof of the principle of work in the Eddie project, where patients are rehabilitated more efficiently and accurately according to the CHC model, even if only the result of a simple screening test was analyzed.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50103 - Cognitive sciences

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/TL02000313" target="_blank" >TL02000313: Chytrý neuro-rehabilitační systém pro pacienty se získaným poškozením mozku v časných stádiích léčby</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

AIP Conference Proceedings

ISBN

—

ISSN

0094-243X

e-ISSN

1551-7616

Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

1-4

Název nakladatele

American Institute of Physics

Místo vydání

Melville : American Institute of Physics

Místo konání akce

Heraklion, Greece

Datum konání akce

19. 9. 2022

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

001244923000268