Effect of second-hand smoking on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in children after adenoidectomy: a single-centre retrospective study

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00843989%3A_____%2F25%3AE0111965" target="_blank" >RIV/00843989:_____/25:E0111965 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/61988987:17110/25:A2603D7T RIV/61989100:27240/25:10259605

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s44158-025-00284-5" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1186/s44158-025-00284-5</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s44158-025-00284-5" target="_blank" >10.1186/s44158-025-00284-5</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Effect of second-hand smoking on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in children after adenoidectomy: a single-centre retrospective study

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are among the most common postoperative complications affecting children. In adult patients, cigarette smoking significantly reduces the incidence of PONV, although the mechanism underlying this effect is unclear. Here we aimed to investigate whether environmental tobacco smoke exposure influenced the PONV incidence among children. Methods: This monocentric retrospective study included 1348 children (1-15 years of age), who underwent endoscopic adenoidectomy under general anaesthesia, between 22 March 2017 and 26 June 2023. Data for this study were obtained from the patient's medical records and from a telephone conversation with their parent. Results: Our analysis revealed that the PONV incidence was significantly lower in children exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), compared to in children who were not passive smokers (13.9% vs 22.1%; p < 0.001). Children of non-smoking parents were at a higher risk of developing PONV (OR: 1.82; 95% CI: 1.31-2.58). Conclusions: Although exposure to ETS has many undesirable consequences, it is also associated with a lower incidence of PONV. Conversely, children without ETS exposure are at a higher risk of PONV development and should receive proactive pharmacological prophylaxis.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Effect of second-hand smoking on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in children after adenoidectomy: a single-centre retrospective study

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are among the most common postoperative complications affecting children. In adult patients, cigarette smoking significantly reduces the incidence of PONV, although the mechanism underlying this effect is unclear. Here we aimed to investigate whether environmental tobacco smoke exposure influenced the PONV incidence among children. Methods: This monocentric retrospective study included 1348 children (1-15 years of age), who underwent endoscopic adenoidectomy under general anaesthesia, between 22 March 2017 and 26 June 2023. Data for this study were obtained from the patient's medical records and from a telephone conversation with their parent. Results: Our analysis revealed that the PONV incidence was significantly lower in children exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), compared to in children who were not passive smokers (13.9% vs 22.1%; p < 0.001). Children of non-smoking parents were at a higher risk of developing PONV (OR: 1.82; 95% CI: 1.31-2.58). Conclusions: Although exposure to ETS has many undesirable consequences, it is also associated with a lower incidence of PONV. Conversely, children without ETS exposure are at a higher risk of PONV development and should receive proactive pharmacological prophylaxis.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30223 - Anaesthesiology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care

ISSN

2731-3786

e-ISSN

2731-3786

Svazek periodika

5

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

article 67

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

1-7

Kód UT WoS článku

001597027700001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105019217531