A stoichiometric insight into the seasonal imbalance of phosphorus and nitrogen in central European fishponds

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F25173154%3A_____%2F24%3AN0000002" target="_blank" >RIV/25173154:_____/24:N0000002 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12302-024-00968-9" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12302-024-00968-9</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12302-024-00968-9" target="_blank" >10.1186/s12302-024-00968-9</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

A stoichiometric insight into the seasonal imbalance of phosphorus and nitrogen in central European fishponds

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

BackgroundThis study examines seasonal and regional trends in chlorophyll-a concentrations and the dynamics of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in 32 fishponds (resulting in 150 pond-year cases) employed for fish production. Fishponds have a poor ecological state, requiring further insights for pond management. To gain those insights, monthly data on the pond environment were collected over the growing seasons from April to September (up to 14 years) across lowland to highland regions in Czechia. We used a ratio of dissolved inorganic nitrogen to total phosphorus (DIN:TP) to investigate seasonal patterns of N and P limitations.ResultsFishponds in the lowland region (below 199 m above sea level, a.s.l.) were predominantly N-limited (80%), while ponds in the midland region (200-449 m a.s.l.) exhibited P limitation at the beginning of the growing season (April-May) and N limitation by the end of the season (August-September; 90% of fishponds). Highland fishponds (above 450 m a.s.l.) showed frequent P limitations, especially during the beginning of the season. Chlorophyll-a concentrations varied on both regional and seasonal scales, with the overall phytoplankton biomass peak at 31 ha of pond surface area. Chlorophyll-a remained stable at the beginning of the season regardless of the DIN:TP ratio but increased with a lower DIN:TP ratio by its end. The chlorophyll-a concentrations were lowest at the beginning and highest at the end of the season and decreased with altitude.ConclusionsSeasonal and regional variations in nutrient limitations and chlorophyll-a occur in fishponds. Our study suggests that targeted seasonal nutrient input and enhanced monitoring can significantly improve fishpond management practices and ecosystem stability.

Název v anglickém jazyce

A stoichiometric insight into the seasonal imbalance of phosphorus and nitrogen in central European fishponds

Popis výsledku anglicky

BackgroundThis study examines seasonal and regional trends in chlorophyll-a concentrations and the dynamics of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in 32 fishponds (resulting in 150 pond-year cases) employed for fish production. Fishponds have a poor ecological state, requiring further insights for pond management. To gain those insights, monthly data on the pond environment were collected over the growing seasons from April to September (up to 14 years) across lowland to highland regions in Czechia. We used a ratio of dissolved inorganic nitrogen to total phosphorus (DIN:TP) to investigate seasonal patterns of N and P limitations.ResultsFishponds in the lowland region (below 199 m above sea level, a.s.l.) were predominantly N-limited (80%), while ponds in the midland region (200-449 m a.s.l.) exhibited P limitation at the beginning of the growing season (April-May) and N limitation by the end of the season (August-September; 90% of fishponds). Highland fishponds (above 450 m a.s.l.) showed frequent P limitations, especially during the beginning of the season. Chlorophyll-a concentrations varied on both regional and seasonal scales, with the overall phytoplankton biomass peak at 31 ha of pond surface area. Chlorophyll-a remained stable at the beginning of the season regardless of the DIN:TP ratio but increased with a lower DIN:TP ratio by its end. The chlorophyll-a concentrations were lowest at the beginning and highest at the end of the season and decreased with altitude.ConclusionsSeasonal and regional variations in nutrient limitations and chlorophyll-a occur in fishponds. Our study suggests that targeted seasonal nutrient input and enhanced monitoring can significantly improve fishpond management practices and ecosystem stability.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10617 - Marine biology, freshwater biology, limnology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA17-09310S" target="_blank" >GA17-09310S: Rybníky jako modely pro studium diversity a dynamiky planktonu hypetrofních mělkých jezer</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Environmental Sciences Europe

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

2190-4707

Svazek periodika

36

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

139

Stát vydavatele periodika

DE - Spolková republika Německo

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

1-9

Kód UT WoS článku

001283949400001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85200457201