Effect of rain protective covering of sweet cherry orchard on fruit quality and cracking

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F25271121%3A_____%2F19%3AN0000091" target="_blank" >RIV/25271121:_____/19:N0000091 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.25" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.25</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.25" target="_blank" >10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.25</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Effect of rain protective covering of sweet cherry orchard on fruit quality and cracking

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Fruit cracking of sweet cherries is a major global problem for growers. The rain protective covering system seems to be the best option to prevent the cracking caused by rain. Although the aim of covering is to protect the cherries against the cracking, there are also cases of cracking without fruit wetting under covers. Despite this fact the covering system is still profitable option to reduce the fruit cracking induced by rain. The experiment with using of rain protective covering system in sweet cherries was solved by Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology in Holovousy in 2013-2016. The trial was established in the orchard located in Holovousy (Czech Republic, Eastern Bohemia). Fruit weight, soluble solid content, fruit firmness and percentage of cracked fruits were observed at cultivars (‘Aranka’, ‘Amid’, ‘Burlat’, ‘Early Korvik’, ‘Horka’, ‘Jacinta’, ‘Justyna’, ‘Kasandra’, ‘Kordia’, ‘Regina’, ‘Sandra’, ‘Tamara’, ‘Vanda’). The trees of cherry cultivars were grafted on rootstock Gisela 5 and trained as free spindle at 5×1.5 m spacing. Results were compared to a control variation consisting of uncovered trees in the experimental orchard. Rain protective covering of cherry orchard was the most effective in fruit cracking elimination within cultivars ‘Burlat’, ‘Tamara’ and ‘Justyna’. Fruit cracking was affected by weather conditions depending on the year. Although the amount of precipitation mostly affected the fruit cracking in uncovered orchard fruit, cracking was also observed in covered orchard depending on cultivar. Impact of rain protective covering to quality of fruits due to the evaluation was not evident.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Effect of rain protective covering of sweet cherry orchard on fruit quality and cracking

Popis výsledku anglicky

Fruit cracking of sweet cherries is a major global problem for growers. The rain protective covering system seems to be the best option to prevent the cracking caused by rain. Although the aim of covering is to protect the cherries against the cracking, there are also cases of cracking without fruit wetting under covers. Despite this fact the covering system is still profitable option to reduce the fruit cracking induced by rain. The experiment with using of rain protective covering system in sweet cherries was solved by Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology in Holovousy in 2013-2016. The trial was established in the orchard located in Holovousy (Czech Republic, Eastern Bohemia). Fruit weight, soluble solid content, fruit firmness and percentage of cracked fruits were observed at cultivars (‘Aranka’, ‘Amid’, ‘Burlat’, ‘Early Korvik’, ‘Horka’, ‘Jacinta’, ‘Justyna’, ‘Kasandra’, ‘Kordia’, ‘Regina’, ‘Sandra’, ‘Tamara’, ‘Vanda’). The trees of cherry cultivars were grafted on rootstock Gisela 5 and trained as free spindle at 5×1.5 m spacing. Results were compared to a control variation consisting of uncovered trees in the experimental orchard. Rain protective covering of cherry orchard was the most effective in fruit cracking elimination within cultivars ‘Burlat’, ‘Tamara’ and ‘Justyna’. Fruit cracking was affected by weather conditions depending on the year. Although the amount of precipitation mostly affected the fruit cracking in uncovered orchard fruit, cracking was also observed in covered orchard depending on cultivar. Impact of rain protective covering to quality of fruits due to the evaluation was not evident.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Acta Horticulturae

ISBN

9789462612327

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

—

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

189 - 196

Název nakladatele

ISHS

Místo vydání

Leuven

Místo konání akce

Yamagata, Japonsko

Datum konání akce

1. 1. 2017

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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