Population and Social-Economic Development

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

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Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Population and Social-Economic Development

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The economic phenomena in society are strongly connected with social development. The aim of this paper is to investigate relationship between population and social-economic development from longterm point of views. Results of the analyses of demographic transition in economic context as well as the results of cross-sectional correlation between fertility rate and three socio-economic indicators show that the higher GDP per capita, the education level of women, and the whole human development are associated with lower natality. In the group of the high and very high developed countries (HDI higher than median), there is total fertility rate mostly below replacement level (ca. 1.6 children per woman). The determinants of the decreasing fertility are changes in women status in society, their higher education and financial independency together with richer opportunities in labor market which leads to higher opportunity costs of bearing children in terms of lost income, social prestige, social contacts, and professional growth.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Population and Social-Economic Development

Popis výsledku anglicky

The economic phenomena in society are strongly connected with social development. The aim of this paper is to investigate relationship between population and social-economic development from longterm point of views. Results of the analyses of demographic transition in economic context as well as the results of cross-sectional correlation between fertility rate and three socio-economic indicators show that the higher GDP per capita, the education level of women, and the whole human development are associated with lower natality. In the group of the high and very high developed countries (HDI higher than median), there is total fertility rate mostly below replacement level (ca. 1.6 children per woman). The determinants of the decreasing fertility are changes in women status in society, their higher education and financial independency together with richer opportunities in labor market which leads to higher opportunity costs of bearing children in terms of lost income, social prestige, social contacts, and professional growth.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

50902 - Social sciences, interdisciplinary

Projekt

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Návaznosti

N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Conferecne Proceedings International Scientific Conference Economic and Social Policy

ISBN

978-80-87291-24-5

ISSN

2571-1776

e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

385-392

Název nakladatele

Vysoká škola sociálně správní

Místo vydání

Ostrava

Místo konání akce

Čeladná, Czech Republic

Datum konání akce

4. 9. 2018

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

EUR - Evropská akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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