Biochar Role in Soil Carbon Stabilization and Crop Productivity

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F26296080%3A_____%2F21%3AN0000034" target="_blank" >RIV/26296080:_____/21:N0000034 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6765-4_1" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6765-4_1</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6765-4_1" target="_blank" >10.1007/978-981-33-6765-4_1</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Biochar Role in Soil Carbon Stabilization and Crop Productivity

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In the presented chapter, various aspects related to carbon stabilization and storage in the form of biochar (an important soil amendment) are discussed. The following questions were considered: (i) what is the current general knowledge on biochar and its physicochemical composition, (ii) how manufacturing conditions affect biochar characteristics, including their role in carbon stabilization, (iii) how biochar contributes to soil carbon balance and storage, (iv) what are the effects of biochar on water retention in soil, soil erosion, production yields and economic productivity in agriculture, (iv) what are the effects of biochar on soil microbial community and activity, and (v) how biochar affects other soil amendments and their roles in soil. The present studies assess scientific outcomes and results which conclude that soil organic matter gained by organic residues can be used to enhance soil carbon storage. Following the published scientific results, the biochar amendment appears to be a promising way for increasing the stocks of recalcitrant carbon in the soil from a long-term perspective. Future research should focus on the designing, production, and use of enriched biochar, e.g. with nutrients, minerals, or microorganisms, to improve soil physicochemical properties, supply nutrients, and prevent their leaching. The fertilizer supplies accessible nutrients available to plants, and biochar can sequester depleted elements and prevent leaching of the added ones.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Biochar Role in Soil Carbon Stabilization and Crop Productivity

Popis výsledku anglicky

In the presented chapter, various aspects related to carbon stabilization and storage in the form of biochar (an important soil amendment) are discussed. The following questions were considered: (i) what is the current general knowledge on biochar and its physicochemical composition, (ii) how manufacturing conditions affect biochar characteristics, including their role in carbon stabilization, (iii) how biochar contributes to soil carbon balance and storage, (iv) what are the effects of biochar on water retention in soil, soil erosion, production yields and economic productivity in agriculture, (iv) what are the effects of biochar on soil microbial community and activity, and (v) how biochar affects other soil amendments and their roles in soil. The present studies assess scientific outcomes and results which conclude that soil organic matter gained by organic residues can be used to enhance soil carbon storage. Following the published scientific results, the biochar amendment appears to be a promising way for increasing the stocks of recalcitrant carbon in the soil from a long-term perspective. Future research should focus on the designing, production, and use of enriched biochar, e.g. with nutrients, minerals, or microorganisms, to improve soil physicochemical properties, supply nutrients, and prevent their leaching. The fertilizer supplies accessible nutrients available to plants, and biochar can sequester depleted elements and prevent leaching of the added ones.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

40101 - Agriculture

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Soil Carbon Stabilization to Mitigate Climate Change

ISBN

978-981-33-6765-4

Počet stran výsledku

46

Strana od-do

1-46

Počet stran knihy

332

Název nakladatele

Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

Místo vydání

Singapore

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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