Effect of growing intermediate crops prone to frost kill on the retention and increase of N supply in the soil

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F26296080%3A_____%2F21%3AN0000107" target="_blank" >RIV/26296080:_____/21:N0000107 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.sgem.org/index.php/elibrary?view=publication&task=show&id=8121" target="_blank" >https://www.sgem.org/index.php/elibrary?view=publication&task=show&id=8121</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2021/5.1/s20.020" target="_blank" >10.5593/sgem2021/5.1/s20.020</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Effect of growing intermediate crops prone to frost kill on the retention and increase of N supply in the soil

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The main goal of research was to assess whether the growing of intermediate crops prone to frost kill could contribute to increase the capacity of arable land for the retention of N-substances. In 2018, a field experiment was established, in which the following intermediate crops were grown in the period between the main crops (wheat - corn): (i) Trifolium vesiculosum Savi., (ii) Trifolium pannonicum Jacq., (iii) Trifolium subterraneum L., and a control variant with no inter crop. The intermediate crops were sown after the harvest of winter wheat on 25 July 2018 and were left on the plot until the next crop of corn was sown on 25 May 2019. They froze out naturally during the winter months, and the corn was sown directly into biomass residues. Parameters monitored were Nmin soil contents in autumn and spring, biomass produced and the content of N-substances in the plants. The growing of intermediate crops had a positive effect on the retention of Nmin in the soil, particularly before sowing the main crop. In the variants of Trifolium vesiculosum Savi L. and Trifolium subterraneum L., the supply of Nmin significantly (P < 0.05) increased in spring, on average by more than 50 kg N/ha. Another benefit was N retained in the plant biomass when the individual species succeeded in producing such an amount of biomass in autumn that they were capable of fixing from 40 to 180 kg N/ha. This N was subsequently slowly released through the natural process of mineralization. The growing of intermediate crops prone to frost kill can be therefore considered a method suitable for increasing the soil capacity to retain the reactive N.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Effect of growing intermediate crops prone to frost kill on the retention and increase of N supply in the soil

Popis výsledku anglicky

The main goal of research was to assess whether the growing of intermediate crops prone to frost kill could contribute to increase the capacity of arable land for the retention of N-substances. In 2018, a field experiment was established, in which the following intermediate crops were grown in the period between the main crops (wheat - corn): (i) Trifolium vesiculosum Savi., (ii) Trifolium pannonicum Jacq., (iii) Trifolium subterraneum L., and a control variant with no inter crop. The intermediate crops were sown after the harvest of winter wheat on 25 July 2018 and were left on the plot until the next crop of corn was sown on 25 May 2019. They froze out naturally during the winter months, and the corn was sown directly into biomass residues. Parameters monitored were Nmin soil contents in autumn and spring, biomass produced and the content of N-substances in the plants. The growing of intermediate crops had a positive effect on the retention of Nmin in the soil, particularly before sowing the main crop. In the variants of Trifolium vesiculosum Savi L. and Trifolium subterraneum L., the supply of Nmin significantly (P < 0.05) increased in spring, on average by more than 50 kg N/ha. Another benefit was N retained in the plant biomass when the individual species succeeded in producing such an amount of biomass in autumn that they were capable of fixing from 40 to 180 kg N/ha. This N was subsequently slowly released through the natural process of mineralization. The growing of intermediate crops prone to frost kill can be therefore considered a method suitable for increasing the soil capacity to retain the reactive N.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40101 - Agriculture

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/TH03030236" target="_blank" >TH03030236: Pěstování kukuřice na zrno v řízeném systému smíšené kultury s využitím jetelovin</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Ecology & Environmental Protection

ISSN

13142704

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

21

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5.1

Stát vydavatele periodika

BG - Bulharská republika

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

91-97

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85131699688