Does trade openness improve the quality of domestic institutions? Evidence from Africa

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F26482789%3A_____%2F22%3A10152465" target="_blank" >RIV/26482789:_____/22:10152465 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://economic-research.pl/Journals/index.php/eq/article/view/2135" target="_blank" >http://economic-research.pl/Journals/index.php/eq/article/view/2135</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2022.030" target="_blank" >10.24136/eq.2022.030</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Does trade openness improve the quality of domestic institutions? Evidence from Africa

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The research article deals with impacts of international trade openness on institutions in less developed economies, namely in Africa. t investigates the impacts of international trade openness on institutional quality in Africa measured by twelve various variables.It applies generalized methods of moments to a dynamic panel data of 34 African countries in the period of 1988?2012. Institutional quality data come from International Country Risk Guide, the rest from World Development Indicators and UNESCO databases. Our results indicate that in the case of Africa, trade openness seems to be a positive and significant determinant of institutional quality, however, it differs across various institutional variables. Trade openness brings a positive impact on government stability, bureaucracy and law and order, we also identify its conflict-mitigating effects. This happens, unfortunately, with an exemption for natural resources exports. Trade openness also positively influences security and socioeconomic conditions, although we find the link much weaker. Regarding our control variables, we find two interesting results. First, GDP per capita has a strong and positive association with institutional quality when measured by one bundled indicator, however, individual variables show different intensities. Second, we find a strong and positive association of net foreign direct investment inflows and government stability. The added value of this research lies not only in focus on the less researched relationship, i.e., how trade impacts the institutional quality, but dominantly in focus on many institutional variables at once and comparison of their effects. Other empirical studies usually focus on selected variables only, or on selected trade items (natural resources).

Název v anglickém jazyce

Does trade openness improve the quality of domestic institutions? Evidence from Africa

Popis výsledku anglicky

The research article deals with impacts of international trade openness on institutions in less developed economies, namely in Africa. t investigates the impacts of international trade openness on institutional quality in Africa measured by twelve various variables.It applies generalized methods of moments to a dynamic panel data of 34 African countries in the period of 1988?2012. Institutional quality data come from International Country Risk Guide, the rest from World Development Indicators and UNESCO databases. Our results indicate that in the case of Africa, trade openness seems to be a positive and significant determinant of institutional quality, however, it differs across various institutional variables. Trade openness brings a positive impact on government stability, bureaucracy and law and order, we also identify its conflict-mitigating effects. This happens, unfortunately, with an exemption for natural resources exports. Trade openness also positively influences security and socioeconomic conditions, although we find the link much weaker. Regarding our control variables, we find two interesting results. First, GDP per capita has a strong and positive association with institutional quality when measured by one bundled indicator, however, individual variables show different intensities. Second, we find a strong and positive association of net foreign direct investment inflows and government stability. The added value of this research lies not only in focus on the less researched relationship, i.e., how trade impacts the institutional quality, but dominantly in focus on many institutional variables at once and comparison of their effects. Other empirical studies usually focus on selected variables only, or on selected trade items (natural resources).

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50202 - Applied Economics, Econometrics

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy

ISSN

1689-765X

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

17

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

PL - Polská republika

Počet stran výsledku

28

Strana od-do

881-908

Kód UT WoS článku

000910489600002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85145994395