Direct immobilisation of radioactive liquid organic waste in a geopolymer matrix

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F26722445%3A_____%2F25%3AN0000037" target="_blank" >RIV/26722445:_____/25:N0000037 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.epj-n.org/articles/epjn/full_html/2025/01/epjn20250020/epjn20250020.html" target="_blank" >https://www.epj-n.org/articles/epjn/full_html/2025/01/epjn20250020/epjn20250020.html</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjn/2025058" target="_blank" >10.1051/epjn/2025058</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Direct immobilisation of radioactive liquid organic waste in a geopolymer matrix

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Managing and disposing of radioactive liquid organic waste is a complex task due to its hazardous nature and long-term environmental impact. Geopolymer materials, produced through the alkali activation of aluminosilicate precursors, have emerged as promising candidates for immobilising various types of waste, including radioactive waste, due to their chemical stability, mechanical strength, and resistance to degradation. This study investigates the feasibility and effectiveness of the direct conditioning of radioactive liquid organic waste surrogate into a blast furnace slag matrix, focusing on key properties such as mechanical strength, porosity, and durability under various curing conditions. Two experimental series were conducted, using different waste oils as surrogates for radioactive liquid organic waste and various surfactants to evaluate their impact on the geopolymers. Samples were cured under sealed and aerated conditions to assess how these variables influence the resulting material. Several methods, such as UV/Vis spectroscopy, microscopy, porosimetry and compressive strength testing, were utilised to analyse the physical, chemical, and mechanical characteristics of the produced geopolymer waste forms. Compressive strength test results indicate potential suitability for long-term storage and disposal of radioactive liquid organic waste. However, increasing waste oil and surfactant concentrations generally reduced compressive strength and were associated with increased porosity. Additionally, leaching tests were performed to evaluate the potential release of oil and selected elements from the stabilised waste form. The findings demonstrated minimal oil leaching, suggesting a high level of immobilisation efficiency. These findings indicate the potential of geopolymer matrices for encapsulating radioactive liquid organic waste. However, they also highlight the need for careful optimisation of surfactant and waste concentrations to balance the volume of incorporated waste oil and mechanical performance. Further research and optimisation are required to refine these formulations and expand the application to other liquid organic waste types, aiming to develop practical and scalable solutions for radioactive waste management.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Direct immobilisation of radioactive liquid organic waste in a geopolymer matrix

Popis výsledku anglicky

Managing and disposing of radioactive liquid organic waste is a complex task due to its hazardous nature and long-term environmental impact. Geopolymer materials, produced through the alkali activation of aluminosilicate precursors, have emerged as promising candidates for immobilising various types of waste, including radioactive waste, due to their chemical stability, mechanical strength, and resistance to degradation. This study investigates the feasibility and effectiveness of the direct conditioning of radioactive liquid organic waste surrogate into a blast furnace slag matrix, focusing on key properties such as mechanical strength, porosity, and durability under various curing conditions. Two experimental series were conducted, using different waste oils as surrogates for radioactive liquid organic waste and various surfactants to evaluate their impact on the geopolymers. Samples were cured under sealed and aerated conditions to assess how these variables influence the resulting material. Several methods, such as UV/Vis spectroscopy, microscopy, porosimetry and compressive strength testing, were utilised to analyse the physical, chemical, and mechanical characteristics of the produced geopolymer waste forms. Compressive strength test results indicate potential suitability for long-term storage and disposal of radioactive liquid organic waste. However, increasing waste oil and surfactant concentrations generally reduced compressive strength and were associated with increased porosity. Additionally, leaching tests were performed to evaluate the potential release of oil and selected elements from the stabilised waste form. The findings demonstrated minimal oil leaching, suggesting a high level of immobilisation efficiency. These findings indicate the potential of geopolymer matrices for encapsulating radioactive liquid organic waste. However, they also highlight the need for careful optimisation of surfactant and waste concentrations to balance the volume of incorporated waste oil and mechanical performance. Further research and optimisation are required to refine these formulations and expand the application to other liquid organic waste types, aiming to develop practical and scalable solutions for radioactive waste management.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10402 - Inorganic and nuclear chemistry

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies

ISSN

2491-9292

e-ISSN

2491-9292

Svazek periodika

11

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

September

Stát vydavatele periodika

FR - Francouzská republika

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

1-9

Kód UT WoS článku

001584613400002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105017964414