Influence of annealing temperature on degradation efficiency and iron oxide transformations in CeO2/Fe-oxide sorbents

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F44555601%3A13520%2F20%3A43895731" target="_blank" >RIV/44555601:13520/20:43895731 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68081723:_____/21:00536976 RIV/61989100:27240/21:10246393 RIV/61989100:27350/21:10246393

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/9.0000133" target="_blank" >https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/9.0000133</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/9.0000133" target="_blank" >10.1063/9.0000133</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Influence of annealing temperature on degradation efficiency and iron oxide transformations in CeO2/Fe-oxide sorbents

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The microstructural and physical properties of magnetically separable CeO2 (5 wt.%)/Fe-oxide sorbents, applicable for the decomposition of organophosphorus pesticides, are analyzed in dependence on calcination temperature. The sorbents are prepared using a two-step procedure: (1) synthesis of magnetite core from cheap and commercially available raw materials; and (2) the formation of cerium (III) carbonate by precipitation with the ammonium hydrogen carbonate, containing re-dispersed magnetite. The cerous carbonate/magnetite precursor is annealed in a muffle furnace at temperatures ranging from 473 to 1073 K for 2 h to obtain the CeO2/Fe-oxide reactive sorbents. Structural characterization of the samples is performed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Magnetic properties are obtained from hysteresis loops, field-cooled and zero-field-cooled curves, first-order reversal curve (FORC) diagrams, and Henkel plots. Sorbents exhibit an increase in coercivity from 0.2 kA/m to about 20 kA/m and a decrease in saturation magnetization from roughly 50 Am2/kg to 1 Am2/kg after annealing at 973 K. This deterioration of magnetic properties is caused by the transformation of magnetite and maghemite into weakly ferromagnetic hematite, with a typical peak in FORC diagram and a Morin transition at about 200 K. The degradation efficiency towards parathion and paraoxon methyl is about 30% for samples annealed from 473 K to 773 K.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Influence of annealing temperature on degradation efficiency and iron oxide transformations in CeO2/Fe-oxide sorbents

Popis výsledku anglicky

The microstructural and physical properties of magnetically separable CeO2 (5 wt.%)/Fe-oxide sorbents, applicable for the decomposition of organophosphorus pesticides, are analyzed in dependence on calcination temperature. The sorbents are prepared using a two-step procedure: (1) synthesis of magnetite core from cheap and commercially available raw materials; and (2) the formation of cerium (III) carbonate by precipitation with the ammonium hydrogen carbonate, containing re-dispersed magnetite. The cerous carbonate/magnetite precursor is annealed in a muffle furnace at temperatures ranging from 473 to 1073 K for 2 h to obtain the CeO2/Fe-oxide reactive sorbents. Structural characterization of the samples is performed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Magnetic properties are obtained from hysteresis loops, field-cooled and zero-field-cooled curves, first-order reversal curve (FORC) diagrams, and Henkel plots. Sorbents exhibit an increase in coercivity from 0.2 kA/m to about 20 kA/m and a decrease in saturation magnetization from roughly 50 Am2/kg to 1 Am2/kg after annealing at 973 K. This deterioration of magnetic properties is caused by the transformation of magnetite and maghemite into weakly ferromagnetic hematite, with a typical peak in FORC diagram and a Morin transition at about 200 K. The degradation efficiency towards parathion and paraoxon methyl is about 30% for samples annealed from 473 K to 773 K.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20505 - Composites (including laminates, reinforced plastics, cermets, combined natural and synthetic fibre fabrics; filled composites)

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

AIP Advances

ISSN

2158-3226

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

11

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

015308

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

1-12

Kód UT WoS článku

000607146800007

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85099216097