Contamination of environment in the road surroudings –impact of road salting on Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F44994575%3A_____%2F17%3AN0000081" target="_blank" >RIV/44994575:_____/17:N0000081 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/236/1/012027/meta" target="_blank" >http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/236/1/012027/meta</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/236/1/012027" target="_blank" >10.1088/1757-899X/236/1/012027</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Contamination of environment in the road surroudings –impact of road salting on Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

A comprehensive overview of the influence of transport on the environment is presented in this study. The complex analysis of soil and needle samples provides an extensive set of data, which presents elemental contamination of the environment near roads. Traffic pollution (including winter road treatment) has a significant negative influence on our environment. Besides sodium and chlorine from winter maintenance many other elements are emitted into the environment. Three possible sources of contamination are assumed for environmental contamination evaluation: car emission, winter maintenance and abrasion from breaks and clutches. The chemical analysis focused on the description of samples from inorganic point of view. The influence of the contamination potential on the sodium and chlorine content in the samples of 1st year-old and 2nd year-old needles of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is discussed. Additional soil samples were taken from each sampling site and analyzed to get insight in the sodium and chlorine distribution. Statistical evaluation was used for interpretation of complex interaction patterns between element concentrations in different aged needles based on localities character including distance from the road and element concentration in soils. This species of needles were chosen because of its heightened sensitivity towards salinization. The study was conducted in different parts of the Czech Republic. The resulting database is a source of valuable information about the influence of transport on the environment.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Contamination of environment in the road surroudings –impact of road salting on Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)

Popis výsledku anglicky

A comprehensive overview of the influence of transport on the environment is presented in this study. The complex analysis of soil and needle samples provides an extensive set of data, which presents elemental contamination of the environment near roads. Traffic pollution (including winter road treatment) has a significant negative influence on our environment. Besides sodium and chlorine from winter maintenance many other elements are emitted into the environment. Three possible sources of contamination are assumed for environmental contamination evaluation: car emission, winter maintenance and abrasion from breaks and clutches. The chemical analysis focused on the description of samples from inorganic point of view. The influence of the contamination potential on the sodium and chlorine content in the samples of 1st year-old and 2nd year-old needles of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) is discussed. Additional soil samples were taken from each sampling site and analyzed to get insight in the sodium and chlorine distribution. Statistical evaluation was used for interpretation of complex interaction patterns between element concentrations in different aged needles based on localities character including distance from the road and element concentration in soils. This species of needles were chosen because of its heightened sensitivity towards salinization. The study was conducted in different parts of the Czech Republic. The resulting database is a source of valuable information about the influence of transport on the environment.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10406 - Analytical chemistry

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering

ISBN

—

ISSN

1757-8981

e-ISSN

1757-899X

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

—

Název nakladatele

IOP Publishing

Místo vydání

UK

Místo konání akce

Prague

Datum konání akce

1. 1. 2017

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000417428700027