Comparison of the Trends in the Factors of Financial Performance of Companies in Czech Clusters

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F46747885%3A24310%2F20%3A00008207" target="_blank" >RIV/46747885:24310/20:00008207 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.narodacek.cz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Proceedings-of-the-International-Scientific-Conference_2020_PRIGO_University.pdf" target="_blank" >https://www.narodacek.cz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Proceedings-of-the-International-Scientific-Conference_2020_PRIGO_University.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Comparison of the Trends in the Factors of Financial Performance of Companies in Czech Clusters

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This paper deals with the effect of clusters on trends in the financial performance of companies in seven different industries (automotive, engineering, IT, furniture, nanotechnology, packaging, textile). The companies were divided into three groups – members of cluster organisations, non-members operating in the same region, and others. Changes in companies’ performance were measured using the Malmquist index based on distance functions, the values of which were obtained using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The overall change in performance was decomposed into technical efficiency change – including pure technical efficiency change and scale efficiency change – and technological change. The companies’ own equity and liabilities were used as DEA inputs; revenues gained from their own products and services and economic value added were used at the outputs. The results of the research show that the effects of clustering on performance are only partial and are felt differently in different industries. There was only one industry (nanotechnology) where clustering was found to have no effect on any component of performance. In four industries (automotive, furniture, packaging, IT), companies in cluster organisations were found to enjoy faster technological progress. In the engineering and textile industries, a positive impact on scale efficiency was found.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Comparison of the Trends in the Factors of Financial Performance of Companies in Czech Clusters

Popis výsledku anglicky

This paper deals with the effect of clusters on trends in the financial performance of companies in seven different industries (automotive, engineering, IT, furniture, nanotechnology, packaging, textile). The companies were divided into three groups – members of cluster organisations, non-members operating in the same region, and others. Changes in companies’ performance were measured using the Malmquist index based on distance functions, the values of which were obtained using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The overall change in performance was decomposed into technical efficiency change – including pure technical efficiency change and scale efficiency change – and technological change. The companies’ own equity and liabilities were used as DEA inputs; revenues gained from their own products and services and economic value added were used at the outputs. The results of the research show that the effects of clustering on performance are only partial and are felt differently in different industries. There was only one industry (nanotechnology) where clustering was found to have no effect on any component of performance. In four industries (automotive, furniture, packaging, IT), companies in cluster organisations were found to enjoy faster technological progress. In the engineering and textile industries, a positive impact on scale efficiency was found.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

50203 - Industrial relations

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA18-01144S" target="_blank" >GA18-01144S: Empirická studie dopadů existence klastrů na výkonnost členských podniků</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL POLICY

ISBN

978-80-87291-27-6

ISSN

2571-1776

e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

19

Strana od-do

424-442

Název nakladatele

Vysoká škola PRIGO

Místo vydání

Ostrava

Místo konání akce

Trojanovice

Datum konání akce

1. 1. 2020

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

EUR - Evropská akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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