Electron-Beam Irradiation of the PLLA/CMS/beta-TCP Composite Nanofibers Obtained by Electrospinning

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F46747885%3A24620%2F20%3A00007784" target="_blank" >RIV/46747885:24620/20:00007784 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1593" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/12/7/1593</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12071593" target="_blank" >10.3390/polym12071593</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Electron-Beam Irradiation of the PLLA/CMS/beta-TCP Composite Nanofibers Obtained by Electrospinning

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Nanofibrous materials produced by electrospinning processes have potential advantages in tissue engineering because of their biocompatibility, biodegradability, biomimetic architecture, and excellent mechanical properties. The aim of the current work is to study the influence of the electron beam on the poly L-lactide acid/ carboxy-methyl starch/beta-tricalcium phosphate (PLLA/CMS/beta-TCP) composite nanofibers for potential applications as bone-tissue scaffolds. The composite nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning in the combination of 5%v/vcarboxy-methyl starch (CMS) and 0.25 wt% of beta-TCP with the PLLA as a matrix component. The composites nanofibers were exposed under 5, 30, and 100 kGy of irradiation dose. The electron-beam irradiation showed no morphological damage to the fibers, and slight reduction in the water-contact angle and mechanical strength at the higher-irradiation doses. The chain scission was found to be a dominant effect; the higher doses of electron-beam irradiation thus increased the in vitro degradation rate of the composite nanofibers. The chemical interaction due to irradiation was indicated by the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum and thermal behavior was investigated by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results showed that the electron-beam-induced poly L-lactide acid/carboxy-methyl starch/beta-tricalcium phosphate (PLLA/CMS/beta-TCP) composite nanofibers may have great potential for bone-tissue engineering.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Electron-Beam Irradiation of the PLLA/CMS/beta-TCP Composite Nanofibers Obtained by Electrospinning

Popis výsledku anglicky

Nanofibrous materials produced by electrospinning processes have potential advantages in tissue engineering because of their biocompatibility, biodegradability, biomimetic architecture, and excellent mechanical properties. The aim of the current work is to study the influence of the electron beam on the poly L-lactide acid/ carboxy-methyl starch/beta-tricalcium phosphate (PLLA/CMS/beta-TCP) composite nanofibers for potential applications as bone-tissue scaffolds. The composite nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning in the combination of 5%v/vcarboxy-methyl starch (CMS) and 0.25 wt% of beta-TCP with the PLLA as a matrix component. The composites nanofibers were exposed under 5, 30, and 100 kGy of irradiation dose. The electron-beam irradiation showed no morphological damage to the fibers, and slight reduction in the water-contact angle and mechanical strength at the higher-irradiation doses. The chain scission was found to be a dominant effect; the higher doses of electron-beam irradiation thus increased the in vitro degradation rate of the composite nanofibers. The chemical interaction due to irradiation was indicated by the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum and thermal behavior was investigated by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results showed that the electron-beam-induced poly L-lactide acid/carboxy-methyl starch/beta-tricalcium phosphate (PLLA/CMS/beta-TCP) composite nanofibers may have great potential for bone-tissue engineering.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10404 - Polymer science

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EF16_019%2F0000843" target="_blank" >EF16_019/0000843: Hybridní materiály pro hierarchické struktury</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Polymers

ISSN

2073-4360

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

12

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

7

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

16

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

000558024900001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85088297588