Constraining the charge of the Galactic centre black hole
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F47813059%3A19240%2F19%3AA0000565" target="_blank" >RIV/47813059:19240/19:A0000565 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1258/1/012031" target="_blank" >https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1258/1/012031</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1258/1/012031" target="_blank" >10.1088/1742-6596/1258/1/012031</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Constraining the charge of the Galactic centre black hole
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
In this contribution, we summarize our results concerning the observational constraints on the electric charge associated with the Galactic centre black hole - Sgr A*. According to the no-hair theorem, every astrophysical black hole, including supermassive black holes, is characterized by at most three classical, externally observable parameters - mass, spin, and the electric charge. While the mass and the spin have routinely been measured by several methods, the electric charge has usually been neglected, based on the arguments of efficient discharge in astrophysical plasmas. From a theoretical point of view, the black hole can attain charge due to the mass imbalance between protons and electrons in fully ionized plasmas, which yields about ~ 10^8 C for Sgr A*. The second, induction mechanism concerns rotating Kerr black holes embedded in an external magnetic field, which leads to electric field generation due to the twisting of magnetic field lines. This electric field can be associated with the induced Wald charge, for which we calculate the upper limit of ~ 10^(15) C for Sgr A*. Although the maximum theoretical limit of ~ 10^(15) C is still 12 orders of magnitude smaller than the extremal charge of Sgr A*, we analyse a few astrophysical consequences of having a black hole with a small charge in the Galactic centre. Two most prominent ones are the effect on the X-ray bremsstrahlung profile and the effect on the position of the innermost stable circular orbit.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Constraining the charge of the Galactic centre black hole
Popis výsledku anglicky
In this contribution, we summarize our results concerning the observational constraints on the electric charge associated with the Galactic centre black hole - Sgr A*. According to the no-hair theorem, every astrophysical black hole, including supermassive black holes, is characterized by at most three classical, externally observable parameters - mass, spin, and the electric charge. While the mass and the spin have routinely been measured by several methods, the electric charge has usually been neglected, based on the arguments of efficient discharge in astrophysical plasmas. From a theoretical point of view, the black hole can attain charge due to the mass imbalance between protons and electrons in fully ionized plasmas, which yields about ~ 10^8 C for Sgr A*. The second, induction mechanism concerns rotating Kerr black holes embedded in an external magnetic field, which leads to electric field generation due to the twisting of magnetic field lines. This electric field can be associated with the induced Wald charge, for which we calculate the upper limit of ~ 10^(15) C for Sgr A*. Although the maximum theoretical limit of ~ 10^(15) C is still 12 orders of magnitude smaller than the extremal charge of Sgr A*, we analyse a few astrophysical consequences of having a black hole with a small charge in the Galactic centre. Two most prominent ones are the effect on the X-ray bremsstrahlung profile and the effect on the position of the innermost stable circular orbit.
Klasifikace
Druh
D - Stať ve sborníku
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/EF16_027%2F0008521" target="_blank" >EF16_027/0008521: Podpora mezinárodní mobility výzkumných pracovníků na SU</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2019
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název statě ve sborníku
Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Volume 1258, Issue 1, 21 October 2019, Article number 012031. 1st Sharjah International Conference on Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, FISICPAC 2018; University of SharjahSharjah; United Arab Emirates; 11 November 2018 through 13 November 2018; Code 153573
ISBN
—
ISSN
1742-6588
e-ISSN
—
Počet stran výsledku
17
Strana od-do
„012031-1“-„012031-17“
Název nakladatele
Institute of Physics Publishing
Místo vydání
neuvedeno
Místo konání akce
University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Datum konání akce
11. 11. 2018
Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti
WRD - Celosvětová akce
Kód UT WoS článku
—