Spinning magnetized particles orbiting magnetized Schwarzschild black holes

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F47813059%3A19630%2F23%3AA0000314" target="_blank" >RIV/47813059:19630/23:A0000314 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.044030" target="_blank" >https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.044030</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.044030" target="_blank" >10.1103/PhysRevD.108.044030</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Spinning magnetized particles orbiting magnetized Schwarzschild black holes

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

A way to test electromagnetic field and spacetime properties around black holes is by considering the dynamics of test particles. In fact, in real astrophysical scenarios, it is hard to determine spacetime geometry which is dominating due to degeneracy gravitational effects in parameters of gravity theories. In this work, we study for the first time the dynamics of spinning particles that have magnetic dipole moments around Schwarzschild black holes immersed in an external asymptotically uniform magnetic field using the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equation. There are two combined interactions: gravitational interaction between the spin of the particle and (electro)magnetic interaction between the external magnetic field and the magnetic dipole moment of the particle to be taken into account. First, we derive the effective potential of the test spinning magnetized particles in motion around the black hole. We also study the combined effects of spin and magnetic interactions on innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs), the energy, and angular momentum of the particles at ISCO together with superluminal bounds. We investigated the collision of the particles and evaluated the center-of-mass energy in the collisions. Finally, we consider various cases in which neutron stars and rotating stellar mass black holes can be treated as spinning magnetized particles, evaluating the effects of the spin and magnetic moment of objects around supermassive and intermediate-mass black holes. It is also found that magnetic interaction effects are much larger than spin ones in the case of a neutron star orbiting a supermassive mass black hole, while for the case of a neutron star and intermediate-mass black hole system, the effects are comparable where the magnetic field value is larger than 20 G for typical neutron stars and this value for the system with rotating stellar mass black holes is about 280 G.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Spinning magnetized particles orbiting magnetized Schwarzschild black holes

Popis výsledku anglicky

A way to test electromagnetic field and spacetime properties around black holes is by considering the dynamics of test particles. In fact, in real astrophysical scenarios, it is hard to determine spacetime geometry which is dominating due to degeneracy gravitational effects in parameters of gravity theories. In this work, we study for the first time the dynamics of spinning particles that have magnetic dipole moments around Schwarzschild black holes immersed in an external asymptotically uniform magnetic field using the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equation. There are two combined interactions: gravitational interaction between the spin of the particle and (electro)magnetic interaction between the external magnetic field and the magnetic dipole moment of the particle to be taken into account. First, we derive the effective potential of the test spinning magnetized particles in motion around the black hole. We also study the combined effects of spin and magnetic interactions on innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs), the energy, and angular momentum of the particles at ISCO together with superluminal bounds. We investigated the collision of the particles and evaluated the center-of-mass energy in the collisions. Finally, we consider various cases in which neutron stars and rotating stellar mass black holes can be treated as spinning magnetized particles, evaluating the effects of the spin and magnetic moment of objects around supermassive and intermediate-mass black holes. It is also found that magnetic interaction effects are much larger than spin ones in the case of a neutron star orbiting a supermassive mass black hole, while for the case of a neutron star and intermediate-mass black hole system, the effects are comparable where the magnetic field value is larger than 20 G for typical neutron stars and this value for the system with rotating stellar mass black holes is about 280 G.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Physical Review D

ISSN

2470-0010

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

108

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

„044030-1“-„044030-13“

Kód UT WoS článku

001055517900002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85168824956