Magnetic precession as a model for quasi-periodic oscillations in pulsating ultraluminous X-ray sources and in flat-top noise sources

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F47813059%3A19630%2F25%3AA0000450" target="_blank" >RIV/47813059:19630/25:A0000450 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/11/aa55210-25/aa55210-25.html" target="_blank" >https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2025/11/aa55210-25/aa55210-25.html</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555210" target="_blank" >10.1051/0004-6361/202555210</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Magnetic precession as a model for quasi-periodic oscillations in pulsating ultraluminous X-ray sources and in flat-top noise sources

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Context. Several instances of low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) have been reported for ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), including three observed for pulsating ULXs (PULXs) to date. The nature of various ULXs and the detailed properties of accretion in PULXs remain unclear. Aims. We seek to determine if there exists a QPO model that fits the data and we investigate whether mHz QPOs can be used to constrain the magnetic field and accretion rate of the neutron stars in PULXs. Furthermore, we consider whether all the low-frequency QPOs in ULXs can be interpreted as a manifestation of the same phenomenon. Methods. The available data indicates that the mHz QPO frequency is inversely proportional to the neutron star rotational period in PULXs. We examined two different physical models that could potentially explain this frequency-period dependence: 1) a precession of the inner accretion disk and torus in the strong gravity of a spinning neutron star and 2) inner disk precession forced by the neutron star magnetic field. In the latter case, we applied a magnetic precession model to the PULX data, with the magnetic threading of the accretion disk constrained by recent simulations. Results. Based on the magnetic precession model and on recent progress in the study of the inner structure of accretion disks, we predict an inverse scaling of QPO frequency with the neutron star period in PULXs. The theoretical curve is largely independent of the stellar magnetic field or mass accretion rate and agrees with the data for the known QPOs in PULXs. Alternatively, precession of strong-gravity origin would imply a restrictive upper limit on the stellar magnetic dipole. The flat-top noise QPOs detected in (non-pulsating) ULXs display observational properties that appear to be very different from the QPOs detected in PULXs, indicating they might have different origins.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Magnetic precession as a model for quasi-periodic oscillations in pulsating ultraluminous X-ray sources and in flat-top noise sources

Popis výsledku anglicky

Context. Several instances of low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) have been reported for ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), including three observed for pulsating ULXs (PULXs) to date. The nature of various ULXs and the detailed properties of accretion in PULXs remain unclear. Aims. We seek to determine if there exists a QPO model that fits the data and we investigate whether mHz QPOs can be used to constrain the magnetic field and accretion rate of the neutron stars in PULXs. Furthermore, we consider whether all the low-frequency QPOs in ULXs can be interpreted as a manifestation of the same phenomenon. Methods. The available data indicates that the mHz QPO frequency is inversely proportional to the neutron star rotational period in PULXs. We examined two different physical models that could potentially explain this frequency-period dependence: 1) a precession of the inner accretion disk and torus in the strong gravity of a spinning neutron star and 2) inner disk precession forced by the neutron star magnetic field. In the latter case, we applied a magnetic precession model to the PULX data, with the magnetic threading of the accretion disk constrained by recent simulations. Results. Based on the magnetic precession model and on recent progress in the study of the inner structure of accretion disks, we predict an inverse scaling of QPO frequency with the neutron star period in PULXs. The theoretical curve is largely independent of the stellar magnetic field or mass accretion rate and agrees with the data for the known QPOs in PULXs. Alternatively, precession of strong-gravity origin would imply a restrictive upper limit on the stellar magnetic dipole. The flat-top noise QPOs detected in (non-pulsating) ULXs display observational properties that appear to be very different from the QPOs detected in PULXs, indicating they might have different origins.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GX21-06825X" target="_blank" >GX21-06825X: Akreující černé díry v nové éře polarizačních rentgenových misí</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

ASTRONOMY &amp; ASTROPHYSICS

ISSN

0004-6361

e-ISSN

1432-0746

Svazek periodika

703

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

November 25

Stát vydavatele periodika

FR - Francouzská republika

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

„A7-1“-„A7-7“

Kód UT WoS článku

001607893300004

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105021359061