Estimation of Economic-Compulsive Drug-Related Crime in the Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F48136841%3A_____%2F19%3AN0000032" target="_blank" >RIV/48136841:_____/19:N0000032 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11110/19:10418702

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://adiktologie-journal.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/02grohmannova.pdf" target="_blank" >https://adiktologie-journal.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/02grohmannova.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.35198/01-2019-003-0003" target="_blank" >10.35198/01-2019-003-0003</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Estimation of Economic-Compulsive Drug-Related Crime in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

BACKGROUND: Drug-related crime has multiple characteristics. Crimes committed to acquire drugs represent a significant part of it. This article presents detailed results of a study performed by the National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction in cooperation with the National Drug Headquarters in 2018. AIMS: The aims of the study were to estimate the range of crimes committed by drug users attempting to obtain funds for purchasing drugs for personal use and provide insights into the structure of this group of crimes. METHODS: The study was designed as a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. The respondents were police officers working in regional departments. Data was collected through a 42-item questionnaire. The estimate was related to 2017. SAMPLE: A total of 80 territorial districts of the police were contacted, 78 of which completed the questionnaire. RESULTS: In 2017, drug users committed an estimated 46,300 crimes in order to acquire funds for personal drug use, which represented 23% of all the crimes registered in that year. Converted to cleared-up offences, an estimated 14,400 crimes (i.e. 15% of cleared-up offences) were committed by drug users. The most frequent offences included simple theft, burglary, and the manufacturing, distributing, and other unauthorized handling of drugs. The highest proportion of offences committed by drug users was estimated for the unauthorized handling of drugs, theft, unauthorized possession of payment instruments, and burglary. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the limitations of the methodological framework, the study provided valuable insights into the incidence of drug-related crime in the CR, as this data is not collected in any existing data collection system. The results suggest that drug-related crime represents a significant share of the total registered crime and special attention should be paid to this problem. At the same time, in interpreting the results, the identified drawbacks and limited scope of the study need to be borne in mind. Therefore particular effort should be invested in the improvement of data collection in this area.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Estimation of Economic-Compulsive Drug-Related Crime in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

BACKGROUND: Drug-related crime has multiple characteristics. Crimes committed to acquire drugs represent a significant part of it. This article presents detailed results of a study performed by the National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction in cooperation with the National Drug Headquarters in 2018. AIMS: The aims of the study were to estimate the range of crimes committed by drug users attempting to obtain funds for purchasing drugs for personal use and provide insights into the structure of this group of crimes. METHODS: The study was designed as a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. The respondents were police officers working in regional departments. Data was collected through a 42-item questionnaire. The estimate was related to 2017. SAMPLE: A total of 80 territorial districts of the police were contacted, 78 of which completed the questionnaire. RESULTS: In 2017, drug users committed an estimated 46,300 crimes in order to acquire funds for personal drug use, which represented 23% of all the crimes registered in that year. Converted to cleared-up offences, an estimated 14,400 crimes (i.e. 15% of cleared-up offences) were committed by drug users. The most frequent offences included simple theft, burglary, and the manufacturing, distributing, and other unauthorized handling of drugs. The highest proportion of offences committed by drug users was estimated for the unauthorized handling of drugs, theft, unauthorized possession of payment instruments, and burglary. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the limitations of the methodological framework, the study provided valuable insights into the incidence of drug-related crime in the CR, as this data is not collected in any existing data collection system. The results suggest that drug-related crime represents a significant share of the total registered crime and special attention should be paid to this problem. At the same time, in interpreting the results, the identified drawbacks and limited scope of the study need to be borne in mind. Therefore particular effort should be invested in the improvement of data collection in this area.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50502 - Criminology, penology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/VI20172019053" target="_blank" >VI20172019053: Možnosti zjišťování míry a struktury sekundární drogové kriminality v podmínkách České republiky</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Adiktologie

ISSN

1213-3841

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

—

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

CZ - Česká republika

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

113–123

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85091513682